Expression of VEGF and collagen XVIII in meningiomas: correlations with histopathological and MRI characteristics
Autor: | John Koivukangas, Niina Salokorpi, Ritva Heljasvaara, Hannu Tuominen, Taina Pihlajaniemi, Ari Karttunen, Sanna Yrjänä, E. R. Heikkinen |
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Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Pathology medicine.medical_specialty Brain Edema Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery Meningioma chemistry.chemical_compound Edema Collagen Type XVIII medicine Humans Peritumoral Brain Edema Aged medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Magnetic resonance imaging Middle Aged medicine.disease Magnetic Resonance Imaging Vascular endothelial growth factor chemistry Surgery Female Neurology (clinical) Endostatin medicine.symptom business |
Zdroj: | Acta neurochirurgica. 155(6) |
ISSN: | 0942-0940 |
Popis: | The objective of this study was to assess the possibility of predicting histological characteristics of meningiomas on the basis of preoperative MRI and the correlation of the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and collagen XVIII with histological parameters already established as predictive of the course of these tumors. Expression of VEGF and collagen XVIII as well as other histological characteristics was examined in meningioma tissues from 20 patients. Preoperative MRI, including dynamic imaging of contrast enhancement, was analyzed. Times to maximum enhancement and maximum intensity increase were noted from dynamic imaging. The relative intensity of the tumor in fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR), T2-weighted and contrast enhanced T1-weighted images, as well as volumes of tumor and edema, was calculated. The edema-tumor volume ratio was defined as the edema index (EI). Both VEGF and collagen XVIII were expressed in all meningioma samples. Edema was present in 60 % of cases. The strongest correlation of VEGF expression was to EI. Among histological parameters, microvessel density (MVD) and cellularity correlated moderately with VEGF. Collagen XVIII expression correlated strongly with the maximal intensity increase after contrast agent administration (ρ = 0.71, P = 0.001) as well as with MVD and intensity of the meningioma on FLAIR images. Meningiomas with faster and more intense enhancement in dynamic studies, indicative of good tumor blood supply and permeability of vasculature, are associated with high levels of collagen XVIII and VEGF expression. Occurrence of peritumoral edema in meningiomas is strongly correlated with expression of VEGF. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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