19. MALE BREAST CANCER: AETIOLOGY, GENETICS AND CLINICAL MANAGEMENT
Autor: | M D, Tischkowitz, S V, Hodgson, I S, Fentiman |
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Rok vydání: | 2002 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | International Journal of Clinical Practice. 56:750-754 |
ISSN: | 1742-1241 1368-5031 |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2002.tb11371.x |
Popis: | Male breast cancer (MBC) is a rare disease with an older average age of presentation than in women. Predisposing factors include increased exposure to oestrogen and being a carrier of a BRCA2 mutation. Most MBC is ductal and the majority are oestrogen receptor positive. Modified radical mastectomy is the treatment of choice for local disease and adjuvant radio-, hormonal and chemotherapy should all be considered. Stage for stage, the prognosis for MBC is similar to that for female breast cancer. Despite a wealth of small retrospective studies on MBC, its rarity means there is a lack of prospective randomised controlled treatment trials, which needs to be addressed if significant advances are to be made in the treatment of this unusual and challenging disease. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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