Spin-Orbit Coupling and Spin Textures in Optical Superlattices

Autor: Jeongwon Lee, Edward J. Su, Furkan Çağrı Top, Sean Burchesky, Wolfgang Ketterle, Boris Shteynas, Jun-Ru Li, Alan O. Jamison, Wujie Huang
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Letters. 117
ISSN: 1079-7114
0031-9007
Popis: We proposed and demonstrated a new approach for realizing spin orbit coupling with ultracold atoms. We use orbital levels in a double well potential as pseudospin states. Two-photon Raman transitions between left and right wells induce spin-orbit coupling. This scheme does not require near resonant light, features adjustable interactions by shaping the double well potential, and does not depend on special properties of the atoms. A pseudospinor Bose-Einstein condensate spontaneously acquires an antiferromagnetic pseudospin texture which breaks the lattice symmetry similar to a supersolid.
Databáze: OpenAIRE