Citrobacter Freundii Septicemia in Two Dogs

Autor: Christiane Girard, Jean-Martin Lapointe, Jean-René Galarneau, Mado Fortin
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 15:297-299
ISSN: 1943-4936
1040-6387
DOI: 10.1177/104063870301500316
Popis: A 4-month-old Maltese puppy and a 7.5-year-old Collie were diagnosed with septicemia associated with Citrobacter freundii. The puppy died soon, after developing weakness and mucohemorragic diarrhea. The Collie had immune-mediated hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia and was treated with immunosup-pressive drugs before being euthanized. Gross examination of the puppy revealed mucohemorrhagic intestinal contents. Focal necrotic hepatitis, fibrinous peritonitis, interstitial pneumonia, and hemorrhagic gastrointestinal contents were observed in the older dog. Histologically, there was a diffuse, moderate, histiocytic meningitis in the puppy and a focal fibrinonecrotic hepatitis in the adult dog. Lesions in both dogs contained numerous gram-negative rods. Citrobacter freudii is a potential cause of monomicrobic bacteraemia-septicemia in puppies or immunocompromized adult dogs. The gastrointestinal tract is probably the main site of entry.
Databáze: OpenAIRE