TAS-120 Overcomes Resistance to ATP-Competitive FGFR Inhibitors in Patients with FGFR2 Fusion-Positive Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

Autor: Islam Baiev, Raul N. Uppot, Leah Y. Liu, Giulia Siravegna, Isobel J Fetter, Stephanie Reyes, Dejan Juric, Cristina R. Ferrone, Emily E. Van Seventer, David T. Ting, Sachie Otsuki, Ipsita Dey-Guha, Jochen K. Lennerz, William C. Hahn, Lei Shi, Krushna C. Patra, Ignaty Leschiner, Gad Getz, Heather A. Shahzade, Cyril H. Benes, Phuong Vu, Robin Kate Kelley, Liudmila Elagina, Vikram Deshpande, Hiroshi Hirai, James J. Harding, Alberto Bardelli, Ferran Fece de la Cruz, Andrew X. Zhu, A. John Iafrate, Raymond W.S. Ng, Nabeel Bardeesy, Takeshi Sagara, Kenneth K. Tanabe, Rona Yaeger, Supriya K. Saha, Srivatsan Raghavan, Brandon Nadres, Janet E. Murphy, Ryan B. Corcoran, Ronald S. Arellano, Lipika Goyal
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Male
Fibroblast Growth Factor
Oncogene Proteins
Fusion

Cell
Drug Resistance
Drug resistance
medicine.disease_cause
Circulating Tumor DNA
Cholangiocarcinoma
0302 clinical medicine
Adenosine Triphosphate
Erdafitinib
Medicine
Tomography
Cancer
Oncogene Proteins
Mutation
Tumor
Kinase
Middle Aged
X-Ray Computed
medicine.anatomical_structure
Oncology
Fibroblast growth factor receptor
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
embryonic structures
Female
Type 2
Receptor
Signal Transduction
musculoskeletal diseases
Adult
animal structures
FGFR Inhibition
Oncology and Carcinogenesis
Article
Cell Line
03 medical and health sciences
Structure-Activity Relationship
Cell Line
Tumor

Genetics
Humans
Receptor
Fibroblast Growth Factor
Type 2

Fusion
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Aged
business.industry
Phenylurea Compounds
030104 developmental biology
Pyrimidines
Tumor progression
Drug Resistance
Neoplasm

Cancer research
Neoplasm
business
Tomography
X-Ray Computed
Zdroj: Cancer Discov
Cancer discovery, vol 9, iss 8
ISSN: 2159-8290
Popis: ATP-competitive fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) kinase inhibitors, including BGJ398 and Debio 1347, show antitumor activity in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) harboring activating FGFR2 gene fusions. Unfortunately, acquired resistance develops and is often associated with the emergence of secondary FGFR2 kinase domain mutations. Here, we report that the irreversible pan-FGFR inhibitor TAS-120 demonstrated efficacy in 4 patients with FGFR2 fusion–positive ICC who developed resistance to BGJ398 or Debio 1347. Examination of serial biopsies, circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), and patient-derived ICC cells revealed that TAS-120 was active against multiple FGFR2 mutations conferring resistance to BGJ398 or Debio 1347. Functional assessment and modeling the clonal outgrowth of individual resistance mutations from polyclonal cell pools mirrored the resistance profiles observed clinically for each inhibitor. Our findings suggest that strategic sequencing of FGFR inhibitors, guided by serial biopsy and ctDNA analysis, may prolong the duration of benefit from FGFR inhibition in patients with FGFR2 fusion–positive ICC.Significance:ATP-competitive FGFR inhibitors (BGJ398, Debio 1347) show efficacy in FGFR2-altered ICC; however, acquired FGFR2 kinase domain mutations cause drug resistance and tumor progression. We demonstrate that the irreversible FGFR inhibitor TAS-120 provides clinical benefit in patients with resistance to BGJ398 or Debio 1347 and overcomes several FGFR2 mutations in ICC models.This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 983
Databáze: OpenAIRE