Validation of hair ethyl glucuronide using transdermal monitoring and self‐reported alcohol use in women of childbearing potential

Autor:	Julie M. Croff, Ashleigh L. Chiaf, Erica K. Crockett, Andrea L. Blair, Tracy Kent Teague
Jazyk:	angličtina
Rok vydání:	2021
Předmět:	Adult Adolescent Alcohol Drinking media_common.quotation_subject Childbearing Potential Physiology Alcohol hair EtG Glucuronates biosensor chemistry.chemical_compound Young Adult Ethyl glucuronide ethyl glucuronide Medicine Humans Pharmacology (medical) Prospective Studies Prospective cohort study Rank correlation Transdermal media_common Pharmacology Heavy drinking business.industry alcohol Original Articles Abstinence Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology chemistry transdermal Original Article Blood Alcohol Content Female Self Report business Biomarkers
Zdroj:	Neuropsychopharmacology Reports
ISSN:	2574-173X
Popis:	Aim The present study aimed to evaluate the validity of hair ethyl glucuronide concentrations compared with transdermal alcohol concentration and self‐reported alcohol use. Methods This trial included 25 adolescent and young adult females, aged 16‐24, who reported at least one heavy drinking episode (≥4 drinks) in the two weeks prior to baseline. All participants were asked to wear an alcohol biosensor over a one‐month prospective study. Detailed self‐report of drinking behaviors was assessed weekly. Estimates of blood alcohol concentration were computed from self‐report data using the National Highway and Transportation Safety Administration equation. Transdermal alcohol concentration and estimated blood alcohol concentration data were categorized into at‐risk (>0.05 g/dL alcohol) and high‐risk (>0.08 g/dL alcohol) drinking events. Hair ethyl glucuronide concentration, total number of drinking events, moderate (>0.05 g/dL) and high level (>0.08 g/dL) of transdermal alcohol concentration, and estimated blood alcohol concentration drinking events were analyzed with Spearman's rank correlation test for validity comparisons. Results No significant correlations were found between hair ethyl glucuronide values and total number, and moderate or high levels of detected drinking events by estimated blood alcohol concentration or transdermal alcohol concentration. Total number of drinking events detected and number of drinking events >0.08 g/dL using estimated blood alcohol concentration and transdermal alcohol concentration methods were significantly correlated with each other (respectively, R = .33, P
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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