Clinical Tests of the Shoulder

Autor: Ke-Vin Chang, Wei-Ting Wu, Po-Cheng Hsu, Henry L. Lew, Levent Özçakar
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 99:161-169
ISSN: 1537-7385
0894-9115
DOI: 10.1097/phm.0000000000001311
Popis: Shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder that has a significant impact on the patient's quality of life and functional health. Because the shoulder joint is a complex structure, the relevant symptoms of shoulder pain may not directly reflect the underlying pathology. Hence, several shoulder tests have been developed to examine shoulder problems, and their diagnostic accuracy varies. Familiarization with the performance of those physical tests and their strength and limitation are of utmost importance for physicians dealing with shoulder disorders. Therefore, the present narrative review focuses on summarizing the most commonly used tests in physical examination and their diagnostic performance on several shoulder pathologies. This article also discusses how ultrasound imaging can serve as an extension of those tests.
Databáze: OpenAIRE