Proteomic profiling and genome-wide mapping of O-GlcNAc chromatin-associated proteins reveal an O-GlcNAc-regulated genotoxic stress response

Autor: Qiushi Chen, Xueqin Xie, Yubo Liu, Keren Zhang, Yan Ren, Yu Cao, Nana Zhang, Tongyi Dou, Yimin Liu, Kun Li, Wenli Li, Xinya Hao, Jianing Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2020)
Nature Communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Popis: O-GlcNAc modification plays critical roles in regulating the stress response program and cellular homeostasis. However, systematic and multi-omics studies on the O-GlcNAc regulated mechanism have been limited. Here, comprehensive data are obtained by a chemical reporter-based method to survey O-GlcNAc function in human breast cancer cells stimulated with the genotoxic agent adriamycin. We identify 875 genotoxic stress-induced O-GlcNAc chromatin-associated proteins (OCPs), including 88 O-GlcNAc chromatin-associated transcription factors and cofactors (OCTFs), subsequently map their genomic loci, and construct a comprehensive transcriptional reprogramming network. Notably, genotoxicity-induced O-GlcNAc enhances the genome-wide interactions of OCPs with chromatin. The dynamic binding switch of hundreds of OCPs from enhancers to promoters is identified as a crucial feature in the specific transcriptional activation of genes involved in the adaptation of cancer cells to genotoxic stress. The OCTF nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-1 (NRF1) is found to be a key response regulator in O-GlcNAc-modulated cellular homeostasis. These results provide a valuable clue suggesting that OCPs act as stress sensors by regulating the expression of various genes to protect cancer cells from genotoxic stress.
Protein O-GlcNAcylation is involved in regulating gene expression and maintaining cellular homeostasis. Here, the authors develop a chemical reporter-based strategy for the proteomic profiling and genome-wide mapping of genotoxic stress-induced O-GlcNAcylated chromatin-associated proteins.
Databáze: OpenAIRE