Tail domains of myosin-1e regulate phosphatidylinositol signaling and F-actin polymerization at the ventral layer of podosomes

Autor: Mira Krendel, Zhen Feng, Yuhuan Zhou, Cheng-han Yu, Yage Zhang, Brian Sit, Fakun Cao
Přispěvatelé: Drubin, David G.
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Biology of the Cell
Zhang, Y, Cao, F, Zhou, Y, Feng, Z, Sit, B, Krendel, M, Yu, C & Drubin, D G (ed.) 2019, ' Tail domains of myosin-1e regulate phosphatidylinositol signaling and F-actin polymerization at the ventral layer of podosomes ', Molecular biology of the cell, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 622-635 . https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E18-06-0398
ISSN: 1939-4586
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.E18-06-0398
Popis: During podosome formation, distinct phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate lipid (PI(3,4,5)P3) production and F-actin polymerization take place at integrin-mediated adhesions. Membrane-associated actin regulation factors, such as myosin-1, serve as key molecules to link phosphatidylinositol signals to podosome assembly. Here, we report that long-tailed myosin-1e (Myo1e) is enriched at the ventral layer of the podosome core in a PI(3,4,5)P3-dependent manner. The combination of TH1 and TH2 (TH12) of Myo1e tail domains contains the essential motif for PI(3,4,5)P3-dependent membrane association and ventral localization at the podosome. TH12 KR2A (K772A and R782A) becomes dissociated from the plasma membrane. While F-actin polymerizations are initialized from the ventral layer of the podosome, TH12 precedes the recruitment of N-WASP and Arp2/3 in the initial phase of podosome formation. Overexpression of TH12, not TH12 KR2A, impedes PI(3,4,5)P3 signaling, restrains F-actin polymerization, and inhibits podosome formation. TH12 also suppresses gelatin degradation and migration speed of invadopodia-forming A375 melanoma cells. Thus, TH12 domain of Myo1e serves as a regulatory component to connect phosphatidylinositol signaling to F-actin polymerization at the podosome.
Databáze: OpenAIRE