Hysteroscopic Enucleation in Toto of Submucous Type 2 Myomas: Long-Term Follow-Up in Women Affected by Menorrhagia

Autor: Carlo Saccardi, Salvatore Gizzo, Alberta Fabris, Pietro Litta, Francesca De Marchi, Angela Borghero, L. Conte
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology. 21:426-430
ISSN: 1553-4650
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2013.11.007
Popis: Study Objective To evaluate long-term efficacy of type 2 myoma enucleation in toto. Design Longitudinal retrospective study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2). Setting University obstetrics and gynecology clinic. Patients One hundred twelve women with menorrhagia and at least 1 type 2 submucous myoma who underwent hysteroscopic myoma enucleation in toto. Intervention Clinical long-term follow-up. Measurements and Main Results Success of the procedure and influence of myoma characteristics on recurrence of menorrhagia were evaluated. Mean (SD) follow-up was 58.4 (19.1) months. The success of the procedure was 88.4% (99 patients). Seventeen patients (15.2%) underwent a 2-step procedure. Among patients with relapsed menorrhagia, 10 (8.9%) underwent a repeat operation. Statistical analysis showed that number and diameter of myomas did not influence the outcome. Localization in the posterior wall of the uterus, compared with other sites, was associated with a higher percentage of resolution of menstrual symptoms (p = .03). There was no significant relationship between myomas features and risk of symptom recurrence during follow-up. The 2-step myomectomy was performed in patients with myomas >30 mm in diameter (p Conclusion Hysteroscopic enucleation in toto of type 2 myomas is a safe and effective technique in long-term management of premenopausal women with menorrhagia.
Databáze: OpenAIRE