PRVIH POLA STOLJEĆA KOMERCIJALNIH NUKLEARNIH ELEKTRANA
| Autor: | null Vladimir Knapp, null Marko Krejči, null Josip Lebegner |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2006 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Energy : Energija Volume 55 Issue 6 |
| ISSN: | 1849-0751 0013-7448 |
| Popis: | Nakon pet desetljeća postojanja nuklearna energetska industrija je sazrijela, a njen udio u opskrbi električnom energijom na svjetskoj razini je 16 %. Članak daje pregled polustoljetnog razvoja nuklearne tehnologije s naglaskom na miroljubivu primjenu. Okolnosti razvoja i kasnijeg pada korištenja nuklearne energije analiziraju se s više aspekata. Opisuju se karakteristike četiri generacije nuklearnih reaktora, dostatnost rezervi urana kao nuklearnog goriva, problematika zbrinjavanja radioaktivnog otpada te pitanja sigurnosti i ekonomičnosti pogona i proliferacije nuklearnih materijala. Analiziraju se glavne prednosti i nedostatci nuklearne energije u svjetlu najava o značajnom proširenju nuklearnih kapaciteta After five decades that the nuclear power industry has been in existence, it has matured and its share in the world energy supply is 16 %.The article provides a review of the development of nuclear technology during the past half century, with emphasis upon peaceful applications. The circumstances of the development and subsequent decline in the demand for electricity from nuclear power plants are analyzed from several aspects. The characteristics of the four generations of nuclear reactors, the sufficiency of the uranium reserves and nuclear fuel, the problem of the disposal of radioactive wastes, the safety and cost-effectiveness of nuclear power plants, and the proliferation of nuclear materials are also discussed. The chief advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy are analyzed in light of statements on the significant expansion of nuclear capacities. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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