Beyond Technology: Pottery Reveals Translocal Social Relations at a Bell Beaker Monumental Site in Central Europe
| Autor: | Gašpar, Adam, Petřík, Jan, Fojtík, Pavel, Tsoupra, Anna, Mir-Makhamad, Basira, Cardoso, Ana, Beltrame, Massimo, Mirão, José, Schiavon, Nick, Kolář, Jan |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | European Journal of Archaeology |
| ISSN: | 1741-2722 1461-9571 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/eaa.2022.46 |
| Popis: | The Bell Beaker site near Brodek u Prostějova (Czechia) has yielded remains of a large timber construction accompanied by four symmetrical ritual deposits with numerous artefacts, including more than fifty ceramic vessels. Their decoration consists of incised patterns, in nineteen cases with preserved white inlaid incrustations. To investigate the social relations at this extraordinary site, a multi-analytical and micro-destructive approach was employed to determine the provenance and technology of the pottery and the composition of the white incrustations. The results indicate various origins for the pottery within the region and the presence of extra-regional fabrics and graphitic temper. The main raw materials for the white inlays were calcium carbonate (calcite), hydroxyapatite (bone), and bright clay. The mixing of decorative motifs and the variation in the shape and size of the beakers suggest unique manufacturing processes. These results lend support to the monumental site of Brodek serving as a ritual place for several communities from both local and wider areas. Introduction Materials and methods Results - Ceramic petrography and chemical composition White inlay incrustations - Micro Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (μFTIR) - Micro X-ray diffraction (μXRD) - Scanning electron microscopy-electron dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) Metrics abd decoration analysis Discussion - Ceramic provenance and materials of white incrustations - Depositional semantics and ceramic patterns in the ritual features - Translocal social relationships and the circulation of ceramics and other artefacts Conclusion |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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