Mansur ibn Ilyas (1380–1422 AD): A Persian anatomist and his book of anatomy, Tashrih-i Mansuri

Autor: Mohammad M. Zarshenas, Arman Zargaran, Abdolali Mohagheghzadeh, Alireza Mehdizadeh
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Medical Biography. 24:67-71
ISSN: 1758-1087
0967-7720
DOI: 10.1177/0967772013479474
Popis: A Persian scholar, Mansur ibn Elyas, a late 14th century anatomist and physician from Shiraz, published his illustrated book on anatomy. Mansur’s anatomy ( Tashrih-i Badan-i Insan) was written following the Mansur’s medical synopsis, Kefaye Mojahedieh. The book of Mansur is believed to be the first anatomical illustrated manuscript containing two-dimensional pictures of the human body. This 14th-century treatise is composed in Persian and is organized into five articles on the skeleton, nerves, muscles, veins and arteries, each illustrated with a full page diagram and with a final chapter including an image of a pregnant woman delivering a breech baby. These chapters have description part and related figure involving brief explanation. Mansur’s illustrations were often used in other Persian or Arabic medical manuscripts for at least two centuries in Persia.
Databáze: OpenAIRE