Bacteria as solid phase in a concentration fluorescence immunoassay analysis of antibodies to surface antigens

Autor: Carl Waltenbaugh, William R. Schwan, James L. Duncan
Rok vydání: 1990
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Immunological Methods. 126:247-252
ISSN: 0022-1759
Popis: A modified solid-phase fluorescence immunoassay was developed using bacterial cells as the solid phase to screen antibodies produced against surface antigens from a clinical isolate of Escherichia coli, strain 1–149. The bacterial solid phase was used to analyze both polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. The bacterial concentration fluorescence immunoassay (BCFIA) showed up to 50-fold greater sensitivity in bacterial cell detection as compared to ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). Moreover, BCFIA was considerably faster than ELISA with uniform reproducibility. This paper demonstrates the utility of using bacteria and their surface antigens as solid-phase matrices for antibody characterization in a FIA.
Databáze: OpenAIRE