Epidemiologic Methods Lessons Learned from Environmental Public Health Disasters: Chernobyl, the World Trade Center, Bhopal, and Graniteville, South Carolina

Autor: Timothy A. Mousseau, Erik R. Svendsen, Marina Naboka, Venkata Ramana Dhara, Shao Lin, Charles L. Bennett, Jennifer R. Runkle
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
medicine.medical_specialty
accidents and injuries
South Carolina
Health
Toxicology and Mutagenesis

education
Bhopal Accidental Release
Poison control
environmental health
lcsh:Medicine
010501 environmental sciences
Chernobyl Nuclear Accident
History
21st Century

01 natural sciences
Suicide prevention
Article
Occupational safety and health
Disasters
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
chemical safety
Hazardous waste
Environmental health
Political science
medicine
Animals
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Public health
lcsh:R
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health

Disaster recovery
History
20th Century

epidemiology
occupational health
3. Good health
13. Climate action
September 11 Terrorist Attacks
Epidemiologic Methods
Zdroj: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 9, Iss 8, Pp 2894-2909 (2012)
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 9; Issue 8; Pages: 2894-2909
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Popis: Background: Environmental public health disasters involving hazardous contaminants may have devastating effects. While much is known about their immediate devastation, far less is known about long-term impacts of these disasters. Extensive latent and chronic long-term public health effects may occur. Careful evaluation of contaminant exposures and long-term health outcomes within the constraints imposed by limited financial resources is essential. Methods: Here, we review epidemiologic methods lessons learned from conducting long-term evaluations of four environmental public health disasters involving hazardous contaminants at Chernobyl, the World Trade Center, Bhopal, and Graniteville (South Carolina, USA). Findings: We found several lessons learned which have direct implications for the on-going disaster recovery work following the Fukushima radiation disaster or for future disasters. Interpretation: These lessons should prove useful in understanding and mitigating latent health effects that may result from the nuclear reactor accident in Japan or future environmental public health disasters.
Databáze: OpenAIRE