Eating behaviours in preadolescence are associated with body dissatisfaction and mental disorders - Results of the CCC2000 study

Autor: Anne Mette Skovgaard, Nadia Micali, Pia Jeppesen, Lars B. Clemmensen, Martin K. Rimvall, Anja Munkholm, Else Marie Olsen, Charlotte Ulrikka Rask
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Male
050103 clinical psychology
Figure rating scale
Emotions
Personal Satisfaction
Overweight
Mental disorders
Body Mass Index
Overweight/psychology
Eating
0302 clinical medicine
Surveys and Questionnaires
Mass index
030212 general & internal medicine
Child
Puberty/psychology
General Psychology
education.field_of_study
Nutrition and Dietetics
Body dissatisfaction
Mental Disorders
05 social sciences
digestive
oral
and skin physiology
Body Image/psychology
Emotional eating
Eating disorders
Cohort
Problematic eating behaviours
Female
medicine.symptom
Psychology
medicine.medical_specialty
Population
Feeding and Eating Disorders
03 medical and health sciences
EPI-C
medicine
CCC2000
Body Image
Humans
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
Psychiatry
education
Preadolescence
Eating/psychology
Body Weight
Puberty
Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology
medicine.disease
Self Concept
Cross-Sectional Studies
Logistic Models
Mental Disorders/psychology
Zdroj: Appetite, Vol. 101 (2016) pp. 46-54
Munkholm, A, Olsen, E M, Rask, C U, Clemmensen, L, Rimvall, M K, Jeppesen, P, Micali, N & Skovgaard, A M 2016, ' Eating behaviours in preadolescence are associated with body dissatisfaction and mental disorders-Results of the CCC2000 study ', Appetite, vol. 101, pp. 46-54 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.02.020
ISSN: 1095-8304
0195-6663
DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2016.02.020
Popis: Preadolescence is a key period in the early stages of eating disorder development. The aim of the present study was, firstly, to investigate restrained, emotional and external eating in a general population-based sample of 11-12 year olds. Secondly, we sought to explore how these eating behaviours are associated with possible predictors of eating disorders, such as body dissatisfaction, weight status and mental disorders. A subsample of 1567 children (47.7% boys; 52.3% girls) from the Copenhagen Child Cohort (CCC2000) completed web-based questionnaires on eating behaviours and body dissatisfaction using The Eating Pattern Inventory for Children (EPI-C) and The Children's Figure Rating Scale. Mental disorders were assessed using the online version of the Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) based on parental replies with final DSM-IV diagnoses determined by experienced child- and adolescent psychiatrists. Height and weight were measured at a face-to-face assessment. The results showed that restrained eating was significantly associated with overweight, body dissatisfaction and emotional disorders in both genders. Emotional eating showed similar associations with overweight and body dissatisfaction in both genders, but was only associated with mental disorders in girls. External eating was significantly associated with body dissatisfaction and neurodevelopmental disorders in both genders, but was only associated with overweight in girls. Our findings show that problematic eating behaviours can be identified in preadolescence, and co-exist with weight problems and mental disorders. Thus restrained, emotional and external eating was, in different ways, associated with overweight, body dissatisfaction and mental disorders. Our findings point to significant eating behaviours in preadolescence, which could constitute potential predictors of later eating disorder risk.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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