Large Invasive Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma in a Patient With Neurofibromatosis Type I

Autor: Joy Wortham, Jan M. Bruder, Ramona Granda-Rodriguez, Maria Del Mar Felix Morales, Brenda Sandoval, Maureen Koops
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Endocrine Society
ISSN: 2472-1972
Popis: Background: Adrenal cortical carcinoma is a rare neoplasm. Adrenal cortical carcinoma has previously been reported in less than 10 cases of patients with Neurofibromatosis Type I. Clinical Case: A 44-year-old Hispanic man with Neurofibromatosis Type I (NF1) presented with progressive hypoxia, tachypnea and abdominal pain. Intubation was required with 100% FiO2. CT angiogram of the chest and abdomen showed a 9.5 cm left adrenal mass with tumor thrombus in the left adrenal vein, distal left renal vein, IVC extending into the right atrium, suggestive of an adrenocortical carcinoma. Café-au-spots, neurofibromas and Lisch nodules were seen on physical exam but no signs suggestive of a functional adrenal cortical carcinoma. Transthoracic echocardiogram demonstrated a large well circumscribed echo-dense mass filling the right atrial cavity. Hemodynamically he was unstable with labile blood pressures due to right atrium thrombus burden. He was supported pending pheochromocytoma investigation. Biochemical work up revealed an elevated 24-hour free cortisol concentration of 95.9 ug/d (
Databáze: OpenAIRE