A Comparison of Psychosocial Risk Factors Between 3 Groups of Cardiovascular Disease Patients Referred for Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation
| Autor: | Gaby Saner, Jean-Paul Schmid, Johannes Grolimund, Stefanie Stauber, Roland von Känel, Hugo Saner |
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| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine medicine.medical_specialty Psychometrics Statistics as Topic Anxiety Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Social support Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Adaptation Psychological Outpatients medicine Humans cardiovascular diseases Myocardial infarction Referral and Consultation Depression (differential diagnoses) Cardiac Rehabilitation Chi-Square Distribution Depression business.industry Type D personality Rehabilitation Social Support Middle Aged Mental Fatigue medicine.disease Affect Cardiovascular Diseases Multivariate Analysis Physical therapy Female medicine.symptom Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business Psychosocial Stress Psychological |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention. 32:175-181 |
| ISSN: | 1932-7501 |
| DOI: | 10.1097/hcr.0b013e31824cc1f7 |
| Popis: | PURPOSE: Few studies have examined psychosocial risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) between diagnostic groups of CVD patients. We compared levels of depression, anxiety, hostility, exhaustion, positive affect, and social support, and the prevalence of type D personality between patient groups with a primary diagnosis of coronary heart disease (CHD), chronic heart failure (CHF), or peripheral arterial disease (PAD). METHODS: We examined 548 CHD patients, 105 CHF patients, and 79 PAD patients who completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the cynical hostility subscale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2, the short form of the Maastricht Vital Exhaustion Questionnaire, the type D personality questionnaire, the positive mood scale of the Global Mood Scale, and the Enhancing Recovery in CHD Social Support Inventory, all in the first week of cardiac rehabilitation. Group differences in psychosocial factors were adjusted for sociodemographic factors, previous myocardial infarction, traditional cardiovascular risk factors, and medications. RESULTS: Relative to patients with PAD, those with CHD and those with CHF both showed greater exhaustion (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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