Gribov copies, avalanches and dynamic generation of a gluon mass

Autor: Matthieu Tissier
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée (LPTMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physics Letters
Phys.Lett.B
Phys.Lett.B, 2018, 784, pp.146-150. ⟨10.1016/j.physletb.2018.07.043⟩
Physics Letters B
Physics Letters B, Elsevier, 2018, 784, pp.146-150. ⟨10.1016/j.physletb.2018.07.043⟩
Physics Letters B, Vol 784, Iss, Pp 146-150 (2018)
ISSN: 0370-2693
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2018.07.043⟩
Popis: Analytic calculations in the infrared regime of nonabelian gauge theories are hampered by the presence of Gribov copies which results in some ambiguity in the gauge-fixing procedure. This problem shares strong similarities with the issue of finding the true ground state among a large number of metastable states, a typical situation in the field of statistical physics of disordered systems. Building on this analogy, we propose a new gauge-fixing procedure which, we argue, makes more explicit the influence of the Gribov copies. A 1-loop calculation shows that the dynamics of these copies can lead to the spontaneous generation of a gauge-dependent gluon mass.
5 pages, 1 figure
Databáze: OpenAIRE