When the ones we love misbehave: Exploring moral processes within intimate bonds
| Autor: | Rachel C. Forbes, Jennifer E. Stellar |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
Sociology and Political Science
Social Psychology Social perception media_common.quotation_subject Self Emotions 05 social sciences Friends 050109 social psychology Context (language use) Morals Ambivalence Morality Love 050105 experimental psychology Interpersonal relationship Sexual Partners Perception Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Moral perception Psychology Social psychology media_common |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 122:16-33 |
| ISSN: | 1939-1315 0022-3514 |
| Popis: | How do we react when our romantic partners, friends, or family members behave unethically? When close others misbehave, it generates a powerful conflict between observers’ moral values and their cherished relationships. Previous research has almost exclusively studied moral perception in a social vacuum by investigating responses to the transgressions of strangers; therefore, little is known about how these responses unfold in the context of intimate bonds. Here we systematically examine the impact of having a close relationship with a transgressor on perceptions of that transgressor, the relationship, and the self. We predicted less negative emotional and evaluative responses to transgressors and smaller consequences for the relationship, yet more negative emotional and evaluative responses to the self when close others, compared to strangers or acquaintances, transgress. Participants read hypothetical wrongdoings (Study 1), recalled unethical events (Study 2), reported daily transgressions (Study 3; pre-registered), and learned of novel immoral behavior (Study 4) committed by close others or comparison groups. Participants reported less other-critical emotions, more lenient moral evaluations, a reduced desire to punish/criticize, and a smaller impact on the relationship (compared to acquaintances) when close others versus strangers or acquaintances transgressed. Simultaneously, participants reported more self-conscious emotions and showed some evidence of harsher moral self-evaluations when close others transgressed. Underlying mechanisms of this process were examined. Our findings demonstrate the deep ambivalence in reacting to close others’ unethical behaviors, revealing a surprising irony—in protecting close others, the self may bear some of the burden of their misbehavior. © 2021, American Psychological Association. This paper is not the copy of record and may not exactly replicate the final, authoritative version of the article. Please do not copy or cite without authors' permission. The final article will be available, upon publication, via its DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000272 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|