There are more anatomical variants in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in our philosophy: the precaval left renal artery

Autor: Giulio Cecchini, Michele Bertolotto, Enrico Capaccio, Simona Manole, Andrea Paladini, Mustafa Secil, Lorenzo E. Derchi, Sorin M Dudea
Přispěvatelé: Capaccio, Enrico, Bertolotto, Michele, Paladini, Andrea, Cecchini, Giulio, Manole, Simona, Dudea, Sorin, Secil, Mustafa, Derchi, Lorenzo E.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Male
Radiology
Nuclear Medicine and Imaging

Vena Cava
Anomalies
Hemiazygos continuation of IVC
IVC
Left-sided precaval renal artery
Renal vessels
030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging
Renal Artery
0302 clinical medicine
Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Tomography
Left kidney
Neuroradiology
Left iliac fossa
medicine.diagnostic_test
Interventional radiology
General Medicine
Situs Inversus
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
X-Ray Computed
medicine.vein
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
cardiovascular system
Female
Radiology
Adult
Inferior
Left renal artery
medicine.medical_specialty
Vena Cava
Inferior

Inferior vena cava
Vascular anomaly
03 medical and health sciences
otorhinolaryngologic diseases
medicine
Humans
Anomalie
Radiology
Nuclear Medicine and imaging

In patient
Renal vessel
business.industry
Tomography
X-Ray Computed

medicine.disease
business
Popis: AIM: To describe the CT findings in eight patients with left-sided inferior vena cava (IVC) in whom the left renal artery presented a precaval course (pLRA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We searched the teaching files of six radiology departments for patients with pLRAs. Eight patients were found, and the available imaging studies and clinical histories were reviewed. Associated vascular and renal anomalies were noted. RESULTS: No patient had been examined for problems related to the vascular anomaly found. Four had a double IVC and two a solitary left IVC; in all, the left-sided IVCs had hemiazygos continuation. One patient had situs viscerum inversus. In one case, there was a left kidney in left iliac fossa. CONCLUSION: Although rare and probably overlooked, a pLRAs can be encountered in patients with situs viscerum inversus or presenting a left-sided IVC with hemiazygos continuation. These vessels can cause technical problems during surgery at the left renal hilum and should be specifically searched for in patients with vascular anomalies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE