Effects of isometric resistance training on resting blood pressure
| Autor: | Véronique Cornelissen, Ben Dh. Gordon, Rod S Taylor, Neil A. Smart, Anthony W Baross, Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias, Reuben Howden, Bea Bleile, Philip J. Millar, Cheri L. McGowan, Jim Wiles, Debra J. Carlson, Ian L. Swaine, Damien Way |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
hypertension Physiology Rest Diastole Isometric exercise 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Coronary artery disease 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Internal medicine Internal Medicine Humans Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine individual patient data meta-analysis Exercise physiology Exercise business.industry Resistance training blood pressure Blood Pressure Determination Resistance Training medicine.disease 3. Good health Intensity (physics) Blood pressure isometric exercise Meta-analysis Reviews and Meta-Analyses Cardiology Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Hypertension |
| ISSN: | 0263-6352 |
| DOI: | 10.1097/hjh.0000000000002105 |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND: Previous meta-analyses based on aggregate group-level data report antihypertensive effects of isometric resistance training (IRT). However, individual participant data meta-analyses provide more robust effect size estimates and permit examination of demographic and clinical variables on IRT effectiveness. METHODS: We conducted a systematic search and individual participant data (IPD) analysis, using both a one-step and two-step approach, of controlled trials investigating at least 3 weeks of IRT on resting systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure. RESULTS: Anonymized individual participant data were provided from 12 studies (14 intervention group comparisons) involving 326 participants (52.7% medicated for hypertension); 191 assigned to IRT and 135 controls, 25.2% of participants had diagnosed coronary artery disease. IRT intensity varied (8-30% MVC) and training duration ranged from 3 to 12 weeks. The IPD (one-step) meta-analysis showed a significant treatment effect for the exercise group participants experiencing a reduction in resting SBP of -6.22 mmHg (95% CI -7.75 to -4.68; P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|