In situ tuning of symmetry-breaking induced non-reciprocity in giant-Rashba semiconductor BiTeBr

Autor: Péter Kun, Kenji Watanabe, Konstantin A. Kokh, Takashi Taniguchi, Endre Tóvári, O. Tereshchenko, Szabolcs Csonka, Péter Makk, Oleksandr Zheliuk, Mátyás Kocsis, Jianting Ye
Přispěvatelé: Device Physics of Complex Materials
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, 3(3):033253. American Physical Society
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2008.06003
Popis: Nonreciprocal transport, where the left-to-right-flowing current differs from the right-to-left-flowing one, is an unexpected phenomenon in bulk crystals. BiTeBr is a noncentrosymmetric material, with a giant Rashba spin-orbit coupling which presents this unusual effect when placed in an in-plane magnetic field. It has been shown that this effect depends strongly on the carrier density; however, in situ tuning has not yet been demonstrated. We developed a method where thin BiTeBr flakes are gate tuned via ionic-liquid gating through a thin protective hexagonal boron nitride layer. Tuning the carrier density allows a more than 400% variation of the nonreciprocal response in our sample. Our study demonstrates how a few-atomic-layer-thick van der Waals protection layer allows ionic gating of chemically sensitive, exotic nanocrystals.
Databáze: OpenAIRE