Childhood Maltreatment and Development of Substance Use Disorders
| Autor: | Marvin D. Krank, Hanie Edalati |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Parents Risk Health (social science) Substance-Related Disorders Vulnerability Poison control behavioral disciplines and activities Suicide prevention Occupational safety and health Developmental psychology Executive Function 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Child of Impaired Parents mental disorders Injury prevention Humans Cognitive Dysfunction 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Child Abuse Longitudinal Studies Child Applied Psychology 05 social sciences Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Human factors and ergonomics Cognition Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Female Psychology Stress Psychological 030217 neurology & neurosurgery 050104 developmental & child psychology Psychopathology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 17:454-467 |
| ISSN: | 1552-8324 1524-8380 |
| Popis: | Exposure to childhood maltreatment (CM) is associated with increased risk for developing substance use disorders (SUDs). CM exerts negative effects on cognitive abilities including intellectual performance, memory, attention, and executive function. Parallel cognitive impairments have been observed in SUDs. Hence, limited studies have examined the mediating effect of cognitive impairments in the relationship between CM and SUDs. In addition, most studies used concurrent self-report assessments in adult populations. Longitudinal studies that investigated the long-term consequences of CM on psychopathology, including SUDs, throughout childhood, adolescence, and adulthood are rare. Thus, the underlying developmental pathways between CM and SUDs are not clearly understood. In this article, we review the evidence that cognitive impairments mediate, at least in part, the relationship between CM and development of SUDs and propose a model that explains how CM increases the risk for SUDs through the development of a cognitive framework of vulnerability. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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