The ALICE Transition Radiation Detector: Construction, operation, and performance
Autor: | Acharya, S., Adam, J., Adamová, D., Adler, C., Adolfsson, J., Aggarwal, M. M., Aglieririnella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, N., Ahn, S. U., Aiola, S., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Alam, S. N., Antonczyk, D., Arend, A., Alba, J. L. B., Albuquerque, D. S. D., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfaromolina, R., Alici, A., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alt, T., Altenkamper, L., Altsybeev, I., Alvesgarciaprado, C., Andrei, C., Andreou, D., Andrews, H. A., Andronic, A., Anguelov, V., Anson, C., Anticic, T., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Anwar, R., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arcelli, S., Arnaldi, R., Arnold, O. W., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Audurier, B., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Badalà, A., Baek, Y. W., Bagnasco, S., Bailhache, R., Bala, R., Baldisseri, A., Ball, M., Baral, R. C., Barbano, A. M., Barbera, R., Barile, F., Barioglio, L., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Bartalini, P., Barth, K., Bartos, D., Bartsch, E., Basile, M., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Bathen, B., Batigne, G., Batyunya, B., Batzing, P. C., Baumann, C., Bearden, I. G., Beck, H., Bedda, C., Behera, N. K., Belikov, I., Bellini, F., Bellomartinez, H., Bellwied, R., Beltran, L. G. E., Belyaev, V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Berceanu, I., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berenyi, D., Bertens, R. A., Berzano, D., Betev, L., Bhasin, A., Bhat, I. R., Bhati, A. K., Bhattacharjee, B., Bhom, J., Bianchi, A., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bianchin, C., Bielcík, J., Bielcíková, J., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, R., Biswas, S., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bogdanov, A., Boldizsár, L., Bombara, M., Bonomi, G., Bonora, M., Book, J., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Borri, M., Botta, E., Bourjau, C., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broker, T. A., Broz, M., Brucken, E. J., Bruna, E., Bruno, G. E., Bucher, D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Buhler, P., Buncic, P., Busch, O., Buthelezi, Z., Butt, J. B., Buxton, J. T., Cabala, J., Caffarri, D., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvovillar, E., Camerini, P., Capon, A. A., Caragheorgheopol, G., Carena, F., Carena, W., Carnesecchi, F., Castillocastellanos, J., Castro, A. J., Casula, E. A. R., Catanescu, V., Ceballossanchez, C., Cerello, P., Chandra, S., Chang, B., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chauvin, A., Chernenko, S., Cherney, M., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibantebarroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Chojnacki, M., Choudhury, S., Chowdhury, T., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chung, S. U., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Ciobanu, M., Cleymans, J., Colamaria, F., Colella, D., Collu, A., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesabalbastre, G., Conesadelvalle, Z., Connors, M. E., Iii, Contreras, J. G., Cormier, T. M., Corralesmorales, Y., Cortésmaldonado, I., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Costanza, S., Crkovská, J., Crochet, P., Cuautle, E., Cunqueiro, L., Dahms, T., Dainese, A., Danisch, M. C., Danu, A., Das, D., Das, I., Das, S., Dash, A., Dash, S., Daues, H., De, S., Decaro, A., Decataldo, G., Deconti, C., Decuvelandiv, J., Defalco, A., Degruttola, D., Demarco, N., Depasquale, S., Desouza, R. D., Degenhardt, H. F., Deisting, A., Deloff, A., Deplano, C., Devismes, A., Dhankher, P., Dibari, D., Dimauro, A., Dinezza, P., Diruzza, B., Dietel, T., Dillenseger, P., Divià, R., Djuvsland, Ø., Dobrin, A., Domenicisgimenez, D., Dönigus, B., Dordic, O., Doremalen, L. V. V., Dubey, A. K., Dubla, A., Ducroux, L., Duggal, A. K., Dupieux, P., Duta, V., Ehlers, R. J., Elia, D., Emschermann, D., Endress, E., Engel, H., Epple, E., Erazmus, B., Erhardt, F., Espagnon, B., Esumi, S., Eulisse, G., Eum, J., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Fabbietti, L., Faivre, J., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Fateev, O., Feldkamp, L., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Ferencei, J., Fernándeztéllez, A., Ferretti, A., Festanti, A., Feuillard, V. J. G., Figiel, J., Figueredo, M. A. S., Filchagin, S., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F. M., Fleck, M., Floris, M., Foertsch, S., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Francescon, A., Francisco, A., Frankenfeld, U., Freuen, S., Fronze, G. G., Fuchs, U., Furget, C., Furs, A., Fuscogirard, M., Gaardhøje, J. J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A. M., Gajdosova, K., Gallio, M., Galvan, C. D., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., Garcia-Solis, E., Garg, K., Gargiulo, C., Gasik, P., Gatz, H., Gauger, E. F., Gayducati, M. B., Germain, M., Ghosh, J., Ghosh, P., Ghosh, S. K., Gianotti, P., Giolu, G., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Gladyszdziadus, E., Glasow, R., I, Glässel, P., Gremmler, S., Gomézcoral, D. M., Gomezramirez, A., Gonzalez, A. S., Gorbunov, S., Görlich, L., Gotovac, S., Gottschalk, D., Gottschlag, H., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L. K., Graham, K. L., Grajcarek, R., Greiner, L., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, A., Grigoryan, S., Grimm, H., Grion, N., Gronefeld, J. M., Grosa, F., Grosseoetringhaus, J. F., Grosso, R., Gruber, L., Guber, F., Guernane, R., Guerzoni, B., Gulbrandsen, K., Gunji, T., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Gutfleisch, M., Guzman, I. B., Haake, R., Hadjidakis, C., Hamagaki, H., Hamar, G., Hamon, J. C., Haque, M. R., Harris, J. W., Hartig, M., Harton, A., Hassan, H., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hayashi, S., Heckel, S. T., Hehner, J., Heide, M., Hellbär, E., Helstrup, H., Herghelegiu, A., Herreracorral, G., Herrmann, F., Herrmann, N., Hess, B. A., Hetland, K. F., Hillemanns, H., Hills, C., Hippolyte, B., Hladky, J., Hohlweger, B., Horak, D., Hornung, S., Hosokawa, R., Hristov, P., Huber, S., Hughes, C., Humanic, T. J., Hussain, N., Hussain, T., Hutter, D., Hwang, D. S., Igabuitron, S. A., Ilkaev, R., Inaba, M., Ippolitov, M., Irfan, M., Islam, M. S., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Izucheev, V., Jacak, B., Jacazio, N., Jacobs, P. M., Jadhav, M. B., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Jahnke, C., Jakubowska, M. J., Janik, M. A., Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y., Jena, C., Jena, S., Jercic, M., Jimenezbustamante, R. T., Jones, P. G., Jusko, A., Kalinak, P., Kalweit, A., Kang, J. H., Kaplin, V., Kar, S., Karasuuysal, A., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karayan, L., Karczmarczyk, P., Karpechev, E., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keijdener, D. L. D., Keil, M., Ketzer, B., Khabanova, Z., Khan, P., Khan, S. A., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Khatun, A., Khuntia, A., Kielbowicz, M. M., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, D., Kim, D. J., Kim, H., Kim, J. S., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Kislov, E., Kiss, G., Klay, J. L., Klein, C., Klein, J., Klein-Bösing, C., Klein-Bösing, M., Kliemant, M., Klingenmeyer, H., Klewin, S., Kluge, A., Knichel, M. L., Knospe, A. G., Kobdaj, C., Kofarago, M., Kohn, M., Kollegger, T., Kondratiev, V., Kondratyeva, N., Kondratyuk, E., Konevskikh, A., Konno, M., Konyushikhin, M., Kopcik, M., Kour, M., Kouzinopoulos, C., Kovalenko, O., Kovalenko, V., Kowalski, M., Koyithattameethaleveedu, G., Králik, I., Kramer, F., Kravcáková, A., Krawutschkev, T., Kreis, L., Krivda, M., Krizek, F., Krumbhorn, D., Kryshen, E., Krzewicki, M., Kubera, A. M., Kucera, V., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. G., Kumar, A., Kumar, J., Kumar, L., Kumar, S., Kundu, S., Kurashvili, P., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, A. B., Kuryakin, A., Kushpil, S., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, Y., Lapointe, S. L., La Rocca, P., Laganafernandes, C., Lai, Y. S., Lakomov, I., Langoy, R., Lapidus, K., Lara, C., Lardeux, A., Lattuca, A., Laudi, E., Lavicka, R., Lea, R., Leardini, L., Lee, S., Lehas, F., Lehmann, T., Lehner, J., Lehner, S., Lehrbach, J., Lemmon, R. C., Lenti, V., Leogrande, E., Leónmonzón, I., Lesseriv, F., Lévai, P., Li, X., Lien, J., Lietava, R., Lim, B., Lindal, S., Lindenstruth, V., Lindsay, S. W., Lippmann, C., Lisa, M. A., Litichevskyi, V., Llope, W. J., Lodato, D. F., Lohner, D., Loenne, P. I., Loginov, V., Loizides, C., Loncar, P., Lopez, X., Lópeztorres, E., Lowe, A., Lu, X., Ludolphs, W., Luettig, P., Luhder, J. R., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Lupi, M., Lutz, T. H., Maevskaya, A., Mager, M., Magureanu, C., Mahajan, S., Mahmoud, T., Mahmood, S. M., Maire, A., Majka, R. D., Malaev, M., Malinina, L., Mal’Kevich, D., Malzacher, P., Mamonov, A., Manko, V., Manso, F., Manzari, V., Mao, Y., Marchisone, M., Mareš, J., Margagliotti, G. V., Margotti, A., Margutti, J., Marín, A., Markert, C., Marquard, M., Martin, N. A., Martinengo, P., Martinez, J. A. L., Martínez, M. I., Martínezgarcía, G., Martinezpedreira, M., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masoni, A., Masson, E., Mastroserio, A., Mathis, A. M., Matyja, A., Mayer, C., Mazer, J., Mazzilli, M., Mazzoni, M. A., Meddi, F., Melikyan, Y., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meninno, E., Mercadopérez, J., Meres, M., Mhlanga, S., Miake, Y., Mieskolainen, M. M., Mihaylov, D. L., Mikhaylov, K., Milosevic, J., Mischke, A., Mishra, A. N., Miskowiec, D., Mitra, J., Mitu, C. M., Mohammadi, N., Mohanty, B., Mohisinkhan, M., Vii, Moreiradegodoy, D. A., Moreno, L. A. P., Moretto, S., Morino, Y., Morreale, A., Morsch, A., Muccifora, V., Mudnic, E., Mühlheim, D., Muhuri, S., Mukherjee, M., Mulligan, J. D., Munhoz, M. G., Münning, K., Munzer, R. H., Murakami, H., Murray, S., Musa, L., Musinsky, J., Myers, C. J., Myrcha, J. W., Mücke, J., Nag, D., Naik, B., Nair, R., Nandi, B. K., Nania, R., Nappi, E., Narayan, A., Naru, M. U., Nataldaluz, H., Nattrass, C., Navarro, S. R., Nayak, K., Nayak, R., Nayak, T. K., Nazarenko, S., Nedosekin, A., Negraodeoliveira, R. A., Neher, M., Nellen, L., Nesbo, S. V., Ng, F., Nicassio, M., Niculescu, M., Niedziela, J., Nielsen, B. S., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Nikulin, V., Noferini, F., Nomokonov, P., Nooren, G., Noris, J. C. C., Norman, J., Nyanin, A., Nystrand, J., Oeschler, H., Oh, S., Ohlson, A., Okubo, T., Olah, L., Oleniacz, J., Oliveiradasilva, A. C., Oliver, M. H., Onderwaater, J., Oppedisano, C., Orava, R., Oravec, M., Ortizvelasquez, A., Oskarsson, A., Otwinowski, J., Oyama, K., Pachmayer, Y., Pacik, V., Pagano, D., Pagano, P., Paic, G., Panebratsev, Y., Palni, P., Pan, J., Pandey, A. K., Panebianco, S., Papikyan, V., Pappalardo, G. S., Pareek, P., Park, J., Park, W., Parmar, S., Passfeld, A., Pathak, S. P., Patra, R. N., Paul, B., Pei, H., Peitzmann, T., Peng, X., Pereira, L. G., Pereiradacosta, H., Peresunko, D., Perezlezama, E., Peskov, V., Pestov, Y., Petrácek, V., Petris, M., Petrov, V., Petrovici, M., Petta, C., Pezzi, R. P., Piano, S., Pikna, M., Pillot, P., Pimentel, L. O. D. L., Pinazza, O., Pinsky, L., Pitz, N., Piyarathna, D. B., Ploskon, M., Planinic, M., Pliquett, F., Pluta, J., Pochybova, S., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Poghosyan, M. G., Polichtchouk, B., Poljak, N., Poonsawat, W., Pop, A., Poppenborg, H., Porteboeufhoussais, S., Pozdniakov, V., Prasad, S. K., Preghenella, R., Prino, F., Pruneau, C. A., Pshenichnov, I., Puccio, M., Puddu, G., Pujahari, P., Punin, V., Putschke, J., Radomski, S., Rachevski, A., Raha, S., Rajput, S., Rak, J., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramello, L., Rami, F., Rana, D. B., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Räsä-nen, S. S., Rascanu, B. T., Rathee, D., Ratza, V., Ravasenga, I., Read, K. F., Redlich, K., Viii, Rehman, A., Reichelt, P., Reidt, F., Reischl, A., Ren, X., Renfordt, R., Reolon, A. R., Reshetin, A., Reygers, K., Riabov, V., Ricci, R. A., Richert, T., Richter, M., Riedler, P., Riegler, W., Riggi, F., Ristea, C., Rodríguezcahuantzi, M., Røed, K., Rogochaya, E., Rohr, D., Röhrich, D., Rokita, P. S., Ronchetti, F., Rosas, E. D., Rosnet, P., Rossi, A., Rotondi, A., Roukoutakis, F., Roy, A., Roy, C., Roy, P., Rueda, O. V., Rui, R., Rumyantsev, B., Rusanov, I., Rustamov, A., Ryabinkin, E., Ryabov, Y., Rybicki, A., Saarinen, S., Sadhu, S., Sadovsky, S., Šafarík, K., Saha, S. K., Sahlmuller, B., Sahoo, B., Sahoo, P., Sahoo, R., Sahoo, S., Sahu, P. K., Saini, J., Sakai, S., Sakata, D., Saleh, M. A., Salzwedel, J., Sambyal, S., Samsonov, V., Sandoval, A., Sann, H., Sano, M., Santo, R., Sarkar, D., Sarkar, N., Sarma, P., Sas, M. H. P., Scapparone, E., Scarlassara, F., Schaefer, B., Scharenberg, R. P., Scheid, H. S., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, M. O., Schmidt, M., Schmidt, N. V., Schmiederer, S., Schneideriv, R., Schukraft, J., Schulze, R., Schutz, Y., Schwarz, K., Schweda, K., Scioli, G., Scomparin, E., Scott, R., Sedykh, S., Šefcík, M., Seger, J. E., Sekiguchi, Y., Sekihata, D., Selyuzhenkov, I., K. Senosi, S. Senyukov, Serradilla, E., Sett, P., Sevcenco, A., Shabanov, A., Shabetai, A., Shahoyan, R., Shaikh, W., Shangaraev, A., Sharma, A., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sheikh, A. I., Shigaki, K., Shimansky, S., Shou, Q., Shtejer, K., Shukla, P., Sibiriak, Y., Sicking, E., Siddhanta, S., Sielewicz, K. M., Siemiarczuk, T., Silaeva, S., Silvermyr, D., Silvestre, C., Simatovic, G., Simon, R., Simonetti, G., Singaraju, R., Singh, R., Singhal, V., Sinha, T., Sitar, B., Sitta, M., Skaali, T. B., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, N., Smykov, L., Snellings, R. J. M., Snellman, T. W., Solveit, H., Sommer, W., Song, J., Song, M., Soramel, F., Sorensen, S., Sozzi, F., Spiriti, E., Sputowska, I., Srivastava, B. K., Stachel, J., Stan, I., Stankus, P., Stelzer, H., Stenlund, E., Stiller, J., Stocco, D., Stockmeyer, M., Storetvedt, M. M., Strmen, P., Suaide, A. A. P., Sugitate, T., Suire, C., Suleymanov, M., Suljic, M., Sultanov, R., Šumbera, M., Sumowidagdo, S., Suzuki, K., Swain, S., Szabo, A., Szarka, I., Tabassam, U., Takahashi, J., Tambave, G. J., Tanaka, N., Tarhini, M., Tariq, M., Tarzila, M. G., Tauro, A., Tejedamuñoz, G., Telesca, A., Terasaki, K., Terrevoli, C., Teyssier, B., Thakur, D., Thakur, S., Thomas, D., Thoresen, F., Tieulent, R., Tikhonov, A., Tilsner, H., Timmins, A. R., Toia, A., Torres, S. R., Tripathy, S., Trogolo, S., Trombetta, G., Tropp, L., Trubnikov, V., Trzaska, W. H., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsiledakis, G., Tsuji, T., Tumkin, A., Turrisi, R., Tveter, T. S., Ullaland, K., Umaka, E. N., Uras, A., Usai, G. L., Utrobicic, A., Vala, M., Vandermaarel, J., Vanhoorne, J. W., Vanleeuwen, M., Vanat, T., Vargas, H., Vandevyvre, P., Varga, D., Vargas, A., Vargyas, M., Varma, R., Vasileiou, M., Vasiliev, A., Vauthier, A., Vázquezdoce, O., Vechernin, V., Veen, A. M., Velure, A., Vercellin, E., Vergaralimón, S., Vernet, R., Vértesi, R., Vickovic, L., Vigolo, S., Viinikainen, J., Vilakazi, Z., Villalobosbaillie, O., Villatorotello, A., Vinogradov, A., Vinogradov, L., Virgili, T., Vislavicius, V., Vodopyanov, A., Völkl, M. A., Voloshin, K., Voloshin, S. A., Volpe, G., Vonhaller, B., Vorobyev, I., D. Voscek, D. Vranic, Vrláková, J., Vulpescu, B., Wagner, B., Wang, H., Wang, M., Wang, Y., Watanabe, D., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, Y., Weber, M., Weber, S. G., Wegerle, D., Weiser, D. F., Wenzel, S. C., Wessels, J. P., Westerhoff, U., Whitehead, A. M., Wiechula, J., Wikne, J., Wilk, A., Wilk, G., Wilkinson, J., Willems, G. A., Williams, M. C. S., Willsher, E., Windelband, B., Winn, M., Witt, W. E., Xu, C., Yalcin, S., Yamakawa, K., Yang, P., Yano, S., Yin, Z., Yokoyama, H., Yoo, I. -K., Yoon, J. H., Yurchenko, V., Yurevich, V., Zaccolo, V., Zaman, A., Zampolli, C., Zanoli, H. J. C., Zanevski, Y., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Závada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zbroszczyk, H., Zhalov, M., Zhang, H., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, C., Zhang, Z., Zhao, C., Zhigareva, N., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhou, Z., Zhu, H., Zhu, J., Zichichi, A., Zimmer, S., Zimmermann, A., Zimmermann, M. B., Zinovjev, G., Zmeskal, J., Zou, S. |
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Přispěvatelé: | Helsinki Institute of Physics, Subatomic Physics, Sub Subatomic Physics (SAP), Afd Subatomic Physics (SAP), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALICE, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Acharya, S, Adam, J, Adamova, D, Adler, C, Adolfsson, J, Aggarwal, Mm, Rinella, Ga, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahn, Su, Aiola, S, Akindinov, A, Al-Turany, M, Alam, Sn, Antonczyk, D, Arend, A, Alba, Jlb, Albuquerque, Dsd, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Molina, Ra, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altenkamper, L, Altsybeev, I, Prado, Cag, Andrei, C, Andreou, D, Andrews, Ha, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anson, C, Anticic, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Anwar, R, Aphecetche, L, Appelshauser, H, Arcelli, S, Arnaldi, R, Arnold, Ow, Arsene, Ic, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, Md, Badala, A, Baek, Yw, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Ball, M, Baral, Rc, Barbano, Am, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barioglio, L, Barnafoldi, Gg, Barnby, L, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartos, D, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Batzing, Pc, Baumann, C, Bearden, Ig, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, Nk, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Martinez, Hb, Bellwied, R, Beltran, Lge, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, Ra, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, Ir, Bhati, Ak, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, A, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bilandzic, A, Biro, G, Biswas, R, Biswas, S, Blair, Jt, Blau, D, Blume, C, Boca, G, Bock, F, Bogdanov, A, Boldizsar, L, Bombara, M, Bonomi, G, Bonora, M, Book, J, Borel, H, Borissov, A, Borri, M, Botta, E, Bourjau, C, Bratrud, L, Braun-Munzinger, P, Bregant, M, Broker, Ta, Broz, M, Brucken, Ej, Bruna, E, Bruno, Ge, Bucher, D, Budnikov, D, Buesching, H, Bufalino, S, Buhler, P, Buncic, P, Busch, O, Buthelezi, Z, Butt, Jb, Buxton, Jt, Cabala, J, Caffarri, D, Caines, H, Caliva, A, Villar, Ec, Camerini, P, Capon, Aa, Caragheorgheopol, G, Carena, F, Carena, W, Carnesecchi, F, Castellanos, Jc, Castro, Aj, Casula, Ear, Catanescu, V, Sanchez, Cc, Cerello, P, Chandra, S, Chang, B, Chapeland, S, Chartier, M, Chattopadhyay, S, Chauvin, A, Chernenko, S, Cherney, M, Cheshkov, C, Cheynis, B, Barroso, Vc, Chinellato, Dd, Cho, S, Chochula, P, Chojnacki, M, Choudhury, S, Chowdhury, T, Christakoglou, P, Christensen, Ch, Chujo, T, Chung, Su, Cicalo, C, Cifarelli, L, Cindolo, F, Ciobanu, M, Cleymans, J, Colamaria, F, Colella, D, Collu, A, Colocci, M, Concas, M, Balbastre, Gc, del Valle, Zc, Connors, Me, Contreras, Jg, Cormier, Tm, Morales, Yc, Maldonado, Ic, Cortese, P, Cosentino, Mr, Costa, F, Costanza, S, Crkovska, J, Crochet, P, Cuautle, E, Cunqueiro, L, Dahms, T, Dainese, A, Danisch, Mc, Danu, A, Das, D, Das, I, Das, S, Dash, A, Dash, S, Daues, H, De, S, De Caro, A, de Cataldo, G, de Conti, C, de Cuveland, J, De Falco, A, De Gruttola, D, De Marco, N, De Pasquale, S, De Souza, Rd, Degenhardt, Hf, Deisting, A, Deloff, A, Deplano, C, Devismes, A, Dhankher, P, Di Bari, D, Di Mauro, A, Di Nezza, P, Di Ruzza, B, Dietel, T, Dillenseger, P, Divia, R, Djuvsland, O, Dobrin, A, Gimenez, Dd, Donigus, B, Dordic, O, Doremalen, Lvv, Dubey, Ak, Dubla, A, Ducroux, L, Duggal, Ak, Dupieux, P, Duta, V, Ehlers, Rj, Elia, D, Emschermann, D, Endress, E, Engel, H, Epple, E, Erazmus, B, Erhardt, F, Espagnon, B, Esumi, S, Eulisse, G, Eum, J, Evans, D, Evdokimov, S, Fabbietti, L, Faivre, J, Fantoni, A, Fasel, M, Fateev, O, Feldkamp, L, Feliciello, A, Feofilov, G, Ferencei, J, Tellez, Af, Ferretti, A, Festanti, A, Feuillard, Vjg, Figiel, J, Figueredo, Ma, Filchagin, S, Finogeev, D, Fionda, Fm, Fleck, M, Floris, M, Foertsch, S, Foka, P, Fokin, S, Fragiacomo, E, Francescon, A, Francisco, A, Frankenfeld, U, Freuen, S, Fronze, Gg, Fuchs, U, Furget, C, Furs, A, Girard, Mf, Gaardhoje, Jj, Gagliardi, M, Gago, Am, Gajdosova, K, Gallio, M, Galvan, Cd, Ganoti, P, Garabatos, C, Garcia-Solis, E, Garg, K, Gargiulo, C, Gasik, P, Gatz, H, Gauger, Ef, Ducati, Mbg, Germain, M, Ghosh, J, Ghosh, P, Ghosh, Sk, Gianotti, P, Giolu, G, Giubellino, P, Giubilato, P, Gladysz-Dziadus, E, Glasow, R, Glassel, P, Gremmler, S, Coral, Dmg, Ramirez, Ag, Gonzalez, A, Gorbunov, S, Gorlich, L, Gotovac, S, Gottschalk, D, Gottschlag, H, Grabski, V, Graczykowski, Lk, Graham, Kl, Grajcarek, R, Greiner, L, Grelli, A, Grigoras, C, Grigoriev, V, Grigoryan, A, Grigoryan, S, Grimm, H, Grion, N, Gronefeld, Jm, Grosa, F, 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Zampolli, C., Zanoli, H.J.C., Zanevski, Y., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Závada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zbroszczyk, H., Zhalov, M., Zhang, H., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, C., Zhang, Z., Zhao, C., Zhigareva, N., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhou, Z., Zhu, H., Zhu, J., Zichichi, A., Zimmer, S., Zimmermann, A., Zimmermann, M.B., Zinovjev, G., Zmeskal, J., Zou, S. |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP] TR Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors COLLIDING BEAM EXPERIMENT ELECTRON IDENTIFICATION DRIFT CHAMBERS TRD PROTOTYPES ENERGY-LOSS GEV/C COLLISIONS PIONS particle identification [electron] Ionisation energy lo Tracking (particle physics) Transition radiation detector Multi-wire proportional drift chamber Fibre/foam sandwich radiator Xenon-based gas mixture Tracking Ionisation energy loss dE/dx Electron-pion identification Neural network Trigger 01 natural sciences Particle identification design [detector] ALICE Detectors and Experimental Techniques momentum resolution Nuclear Experiment physics.ins-det Instrumentation Physics PROTOTYPES Large Hadron Collider transition radiation detector multi-wire proportional drift chamber fibre/foam sandwich radiator tracking electron-pion identification Neural network trigger TRD track data analysis Detector VDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP] ddc PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP] VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 performance Particle physics Nuclear and High Energy Physics neural network FOS: Physical sciences 114 Physical sciences Momentum Nuclear physics ionisation energy loss 0103 physical sciences dE/dx Electron-pion identification Fibre/foam sandwich radiator Ionisation energy loss Multi-wire proportional drift chamber Neural network TR Tracking Transition radiation detector Trigger Xenon-based gas mixture Nuclear and High Energy Physics Instrumentation ddc:530 [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] seuranta 010306 general physics detector: design Nuclear and High Energy Physic electron: particle identification ta114 010308 nuclear & particles physics Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP] calibration NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics High Energy Physics::Experiment ALICE (propellant) |
Zdroj: | Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A : Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Elsevier, 2018, 881, pp.88-127. ⟨10.1016/j.nima.2017.09.028⟩ Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A, 2018, 881, pp.88-127. ⟨10.1016/j.nima.2017.09.028⟩ Acharya, S, Adam, J, Adamova, D, Adler, C J, Adolfsson, J, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, G A, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, S U, Aiola, S, Akindinov, A, Al-Turany, M, Alam, SN, Antonczyk, D, Arnedo, M A, Alba, J L B, Albuquerque, DSD, Aleksandrov, D, Bearden, I, Bourjau, C A, Chojnacki, M, Pimentel, L O D L, Bilandzic, A, Gaardhøje, J J, Thoresen, F, Nielsen, B S, bsm989, B, Pacik, V, Zhou, Y, Vislavicius, V, Gajdosova, K & rtc312, R 2018, ' The ALICE Transition Radiation Detector : Construction, operation, and performance ', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol. 881, pp. 88-127 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2017.09.028 Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A A881, 88-127 (2018). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2017.09.028 Volume 881 Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 881, 88. Elsevier Science |
ISSN: | 0168-9002 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.nima.2017.09.028 |
Popis: | The Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) was designed and built to enhance the capabilities of the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). While aimed at providing electron identification and triggering, the TRD also contributes significantly to the track reconstruction and calibration in the central barrel of ALICE. In this paper the design, construction, operation, and performance of this detector are discussed. A pion rejection factor of up to 410 is achieved at a momentum of 1 GeV/$c$ in p-Pb collisions and the resolution at high transverse momentum improves by about 40% when including the TRD information in track reconstruction. The triggering capability is demonstrated both for jet, light nuclei, and electron selection. 79 pages, 60 captioned figures, 6 tables, authors from page 74, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/3740 |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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