Cerebral Vasculopathy and Spinal Arachnoiditis: Two Rare Complications of Ventriculitis Post Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
| Autor: | Julianne P. Hall, Rima M. Dafer, Miral D. Jhaveri, Parneet Grewal |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Subarachnoid hemorrhage subarachnoid hemorrhage Neurosurgery froin syndrome Myelopathy Cerebral vasospasm ventriculitis Ventriculitis Medicine Spinal canal cardiovascular diseases vasculopathy medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Lumbar puncture General Engineering Vasospasm medicine.disease nervous system diseases Surgery body regions spinal arachnoiditis medicine.anatomical_structure Neurology Arachnoiditis Radiology business |
| Zdroj: | Cureus |
| ISSN: | 2168-8184 |
| DOI: | 10.7759/cureus.12241 |
| Popis: | This report describes a case of subarachnoid hemorrhage complicated by ventriculitis and subsequent delayed cerebral vasospasm, severe chronic spinal arachnoiditis, and Froin syndrome. A 60-year-old woman presented with diffuse aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and underwent successful coil embolization of ruptured left anterior cerebral artery aneurysm. Her course was complicated by bacterial ventriculitis and acute hydrocephalus necessitating ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement. She returned ten weeks later with recurrent headaches; CT angiography showed diffuse cerebral vasospasm. Spine magnetic resonance imaging ordered due to concern for mass or other obstruction of the cerebrospinal fluid obstruction based on lumbar puncture results showed leptomeningeal enhancement with loculated cerebrospinal fluid collections along the spinal canal concerning for spinal arachnoiditis and septal adhesions. Lumbar puncture was consistent with Froin syndrome. She was treated with calcium-channel blockers. Follow up imaging showed resolution of vasospasm, but progression of the arachnoiditis. No surgical intervention was pursued as the patient had no symptoms concerning myelopathy. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and ventriculitis may lead to delayed reversible vasculopathy as well as arachnoiditis, with “dry tap” and Froin-like syndrome picture. Workup should be initiated in patients who develop persistent headaches or myelopathic changes to investigate these possibilities. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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