Allergy and acute leukaemia in children with Down syndrome: a population study. Report from the Mexican inter-institutional group for the identification of the causes of childhood leukaemia

Autor: Raquel Amador-Sánchez, Juan Carlos Núñez-Enríquez, M del Carmen Rodriguez-Zepeda, Francisco Javier Álvarez-Rodríguez, Victoria Bolea-Murga, Armando Martínez-Avalos, Roberto Rivera-Luna, Luz Victoria Flores-Villegas, Roberto Bernáldez-Ríos, Nora Nancy Núñez-Villegas, Aurora Medina-Sanson, Nancy Carolina Reyes-Zepeda, Elisa Dorantes-Acosta, Rogelio io Paredes-Aguilera, Martha Margarita Velázquez-Aviña, José Gabriel Peñaloza-González, Rocío Cárdenas-Cardós, Arturo Fajardo-Gutiérrez, José Arellano-Galindo, José Refugio Torres-Nava, Angélica Rangel-López, Vilma Carolina Bekker-Méndez, J. de Diego Flores-Chapa, Juan Manuel Mejía-Aranguré, Elva Jiménez-Hernández, E P Buchán-Durán, Janet Flores-Lujano, Fabio Abdiel Salamanca-Gómez, Clara Gorodezky
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: British Journal of Cancer
ISSN: 1532-1827
0007-0920
Popis: Background: Allergies have been described as protective factors against the development of childhood acute leukaemia (AL). Our objective was to investigate the associations between allergy history and the development of AL and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in children with Down syndrome (DS). Methods: A case–control study was performed in Mexico City. The cases (n=97) were diagnosed at nine public hospitals, and the controls (n=222) were recruited at institutions for children with DS. Odds ratios (OR) were calculated. Results: Asthma was positively associated with AL development (OR=4.18; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.47–11.87), whereas skin allergies were negatively associated (OR=0.42; 95% CI: 0.20–0.91). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that allergies and AL in children with DS share biological and immune mechanisms. To our knowledge, this is the first study reporting associations between allergies and AL in children with DS.
Databáze: OpenAIRE