A study into the effect of POSS nanoparticles on cellulose acetate membranes

Autor: Elda Markovic, Kristina T. Constantopoulos, Stephen Clarke, Clare H. Worthley, Milena Ginic-Markovic
Přispěvatelé: Worthley, Clare H, Constantopoulos, Kristina T, Ginic-Markovic, Milena, Markovic, Elda, Clarke, Stephen
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Membrane Science. 431:62-71
ISSN: 0376-7388
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.12.025
Popis: This paper investigates the effect of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticle inclusion in cellulose acetate (CA) membranes. The synthesis of a novel CA-anchored nanoparticle additive (CA-POSS) is described. Membranes were fabricated with no additive, or either the POSS or CA-POSS as an additive at different weight percent loadings. Nanoparticle dispersion was investigated using scanning electron microscopy. Dynamic mechanical analysis was used to investigate the mechanical strength of the nanocomposite membranes. The effect of nanoparticle inclusion on the filtration properties and compaction behavior of the membranes was also investigated. Compared to the CA control, nanocomposite membranes exhibited superior flux and compaction resistance, and decreased salt rejection and mechanical strength. Refereed/Peer-reviewed
Databáze: OpenAIRE