γ-Secretase Heterogeneity in the Aph1 Subunit: Relevance for Alzheimer’s Disease

Autor: Patrick C. May, Bradley T. Hyman, Bart De Strooper, Hermann Esselmann, Raf Sciot, Lutgarde Serneels, Martin K.-H. Schäfer, Eric Karran, Tim Dejaegere, Jérôme Van Biervliet, Tine Van Houtvin, Katleen Craessaerts, Oksana Berezovska, Rudi D'Hooge, Sabine Paul, Katrien Horré, Lieve Moons, Mathias Jucker, Zhixiang Yang, Jens Wiltfang, Ben Sprangers
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science. 324:639-642
ISSN: 1095-9203
0036-8075
DOI: 10.1126/science.1171176
Popis: Tactical Target Intramembrane proteolysis by the γ-secretase complex is important during development and in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. γ-Secretase has usually been considered as a homogeneous activity. Serneels et al. (p. 639 , published online 19 March; see the Perspective by Golde and Kukar ) now show that the Aph1B component of the γ-secretase complex is responsible for the generation of long β-amyloid species involved in Alzheimer's disease. In a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, full knockout of Aph1B improved disease phenotypes, without the sort of toxicity previously observed when targeting γ-secretase more generally.
Databáze: OpenAIRE