Stand-by power minimization through simultaneous threshold voltage selection and circuit sizing

Autor: Jingyan Zuo, Tim Edwards, Rajendran Panda, Chanhee Oh, David Blaauw, Abhijit Dharchoudhury, Supamas Sirichotiyakul
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: DAC
DOI: 10.1109/dac.1999.781356
Popis: We present a new approach for estimation and optimization of the average stand-by power dissipation in large MOS digital circuits. To overcome the complexity of state dependence in average leakage estimation, we introduce the concept of "dominant leakage states" and use state probabilities. Our method achieves speed-ups of 3 to 4 orders of magnitude over exhaustive SPICE simulations while maintaining accuracies within 9% of SPICE. This accurate estimation is used in a new sensitivity-based leakage and performance optimization approach for circuits using dual V/sub t/ processes. In tests on a variety of industrial circuits, this approach was able to obtain 81-100% of the performance achievable with all low V/sub t/ transistors, but with 1/3 to 1/6 the stand-by current.
Databáze: OpenAIRE