Effects of biochar application on morphological traits in maize and soybean
| Autor: | S Milorad Zivanov, I Vladimir Ciric, S Dragisa Milosev, B Marjana Vasiljevic, J Natasa Vujic, R Jovica Vasin, I Srdjan Seremesic |
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| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
zemljište maize visina biljaka 01 natural sciences soil plant height biougalj kukuruz Alluvial soils Biochar biochar soybean soja lcsh:Science (General) Charcoal shoot biomass General Environmental Science 2. Zero hunger fungi food and beverages Soil classification 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Soil conditioner Horticulture Agronomy Plant morphology visual_art Shoot 040103 agronomy & agriculture visual_art.visual_art_medium masa nadzemnog dela 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries General Earth and Planetary Sciences Environmental science lcsh:Q1-390 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke Zbornik Matice Srpske za Prirodne Nauke, Vol 2015, Iss 129, Pp 17-25 (2015) |
| ISSN: | 2406-0828 0352-4906 |
| DOI: | 10.2298/zmspn1529017s |
| Popis: | This paper analyses the effects of the biochar application morphological traits in maize and soybean under semi-controlled conditions. During the study, the increasing doses of biochar (0%, 0.5%, 1, 3, and 5%) were incorporated in three soil types: Alluvium, Humogley and Chernozem to determine plant height and shoot weight. The experiment was set up as fully randomized design with three repetitions. The plants were grown in pots of 5 l with controlled watering and N fertilization. The research results have shown that there are differences in terms of biochar effects on soils. The greatest effect on plant height and shoot weight was obtained when the biochar was applied to Humogley soil and lower effects were found on the Alluvium soil. The increase in aboveground mass of maize and soybeans was significantly conditioned by adding different doses of biochar. Based on these results, it can be concluded that adding biochar can significantly affect the growth of plants. This is a consequence of the changes it causes in soil, which requires further tests to complement the current findings. U radu je ispitivan uticaj primene biouglja na morfološka svojstva kukuruza i soje u polukontrolisanim uslovima. Primenjene su rastuće doze biouglja na tri tipa zemljišta: aluvijum, černozem i humoglej i praćena je visina biljaka i masa nadzemnog dela. Ogled je postavljen po randomiziranom rasporedu sa tri ponavljanja u sudove zapremine 5 litara, a setva je izvršena u mesecu maju. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da postoje razlike u pogledu ispitivanih zemljišta i primenjenih doza biouglja. Najbolji efekat je dobijen kada je biougalj primenjen na zemljište humoglej a najmanji uticaj primene biouglja je utvrđen na aluvijalnom zemljištu. Porast nadzemne mase kukuruza i soje bio je u značajnoj meri uslovljen dodavanjem različitih doza biouglja. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata može se zaključiti da dodavanje biouglja može značajno uticati na porast biljaka koji je posledica promene koje on izaziva u svojstvima zemljišta, ali da je neophodno nastaviti dalja ispitivanja kako bi se upotpunila dosadašnja saznanja. Utvrđeno je da su ispitivana svojstva kod soje ispoljila veću reakciju na primenu biouglja u odnosu na kukuruz. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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