Templated self-assembly of patchy particles

Autor: Ard A. Louis, Alexander J. Williamson, Jonathan P. K. Doye, Alex W. Wilber
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Soft Matter. 7:3423
ISSN: 1744-6848
1744-683X
DOI: 10.1039/c0sm01377c
Popis: We explore the use of templated self-assembly to facilitate the formation of complex target structures made from patchy particles. First, we consider the templating of high-symmetry shell structures around a spherical core particle. We find that nucleation around the core particle can inhibit aggregate formation, a process which often hinders self-assembly. In particular, this new assembly pathway allows dodecahedral shells to form readily, whereas these structures never form in the absence of the template. Secondly, we consider the self-assembly of multi-shell structures, where the central icosahedral core is known to form readily on its own, and which could then template the growth of further layers. We are able to find conditions under which two- and three-shell structures successfully assemble, illustrating the power of the templating approach.
11 pages, 9 figures
Databáze: OpenAIRE