An Indo-Pacific see-saw wobbles the Earth at intraseasonal timescales

Autor: Valérie Ballu, M. Afroosa, Olivier de Viron, S. S. C. Shenoi, Fabien Durand, P. V. Sreedevi, B. Rohith, Arya Paul, Romain Bourdallé-Badie
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Preprint (Research Square) In Press
Popis: Strong large-scale winds can relay their energy to the ocean bottom and elicit an almost immediate intraseasonal barotropic (depth independent) response in the ocean. The intense winds associated with the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), over the tropical interface between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean (popularly known as Maritime Continent) generate significant basin-wide intraseasonal barotropic sea level variability in the tropical Indian Ocean. Here we show, using an ocean general circulation model and a network of in-situ bottom pressure recorders, that the concerted barotropic response of the Indian and the Pacific Ocean to these winds leads to an intraseasonal see-saw of oceanic mass in the Indo-Pacific basin. This global-scale mass shift is unexpectedly fast, as we show that the mass field of the entire Indo-Pacific basin is dynamically adjusted to MJO in a few days. We also explain how this near-global-scale MJO-induced oceanic phenomenon is the first signature from a climate mode that can be isolated into the Earth polar axis motion, in particular during the strong see-saw of early 2013.
Databáze: OpenAIRE