Splicing error in E1alpha pyruvate dehydrogenase mRNA caused by novel intronic mutation responsible for lactic acidosis and mental retardation
| Autor: | Cécile Marsac, Manuèle Miné, Guy Touati, Marc Abitbol, Paula J. Grabowski, Michèle Brivet |
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| Rok vydání: | 2003 |
| Předmět: |
Male
DNA Mutational Analysis Exonic splicing enhancer Biology Biochemistry Gene Expression Regulation Enzymologic Exon Splicing factor Intellectual Disability Intronic Mutation Humans Point Mutation Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide) RNA Messenger Molecular Biology Genetics Splice site mutation Point mutation Intron Infant Cell Biology Molecular biology Introns Enhancer Elements Genetic RNA splicing Acidosis Lactic RNA Splice Sites |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of biological chemistry. 278(14) |
| ISSN: | 0021-9258 |
| Popis: | An intronic point mutation was identified in the E1alpha PDH gene from a boy with delayed development and lactic acidosis, an X-linked disorder associated with a partial defect in pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity. Protein analysis demonstrated a corresponding decrease in immunoreactivity of the alpha and beta subunits of the PDH complex. In addition to the normal spliced mRNA product of the E1alpha PDH gene, patient samples contained significant levels of an aberrantly spliced mRNA with the first 45 nucleotides of intron 7 inserted in-frame between exons 7 and 8. The genomic DNA analysis found no mutation in the coding regions but revealed a hemizygous intronic G to A substitution 26 nucleotides downstream from the normal exon 7 5'-splice site. Splicing experiments in COS-7 cells demonstrated that this point mutation at intron 7 position 26 is responsible for the aberrant splicing phenotype, which involves a switch from the use of the normal 5'-splice site (intron 7 position 1) to the cryptic 5'-splice site downstream of the mutation (intron 7 position 45). The intronic mutation is unusual in that it generates a consensus binding motif for the splicing factor, SC35, which normally binds to exonic enhancer elements resulting in increased exon inclusion. Thus, the aberrant splicing phenotype is most likely explained by the generation of a de novo splicing enhancer motif, which activates the downstream cryptic 5'-splice site. The mutation documented here is a novel case of intron retention responsible for a human genetic disease. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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