Analysis of LED arrangement in an array with respect to lens geometry
Autor: | Ley, Peer-Phillip, Held, Marcel Philipp, Lachmayer, Roland, Kim, Jong Kyu, Krames, Michael, Strassburg, Martin, Tu, Li-Wei |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Energy utilization
Optical instrument lenses Lens (geometry) Etendue Lens Geometry Light Emitting Diode Geometry 02 engineering and technology Pixels LED arrays 01 natural sciences Lens Design law.invention Optics law Optical systems 0103 physical sciences LED Array Non-Imaging Optical Systems Étendue Adaptive optics Konferenzschrift Diode Non-imaging 010302 applied physics Physics Pixel business.industry Luminous Efficacy 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Viewing angle Diodes Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik Light emitting diodes Light modulators Imaging Optical Systems Lens designs 0210 nano-technology business Luminous efficacy ddc:600 Light-emitting diode |
Zdroj: | Light-Emitting Diodes: Materials, Devices, and Applications for Solid State Lighting XXII : 29-31 January 2018, San Francisco, California, United States Proceedings of SPIE 10554 (2018) |
Popis: | Highly adaptive light sources such as LED arrays have been surpassing conventional light sources (halogen, xenon) for automotive applications. Individual LED arrangements within the array, high durability and low energy consumption of the LEDs are some of the reasons. With the introduction of Audi's Matrix beam system, efforts to increase the quantity of pixels were already underway and the stage was practically set for pixel light systems. Current efforts are focused towards the exploration of an optimal LED array density and the use of spatial light modulators. In both cases, one question remains - What arrangement of LEDs is the most suitable in terms of light output efficiency for a given lens geometry? The radiation characteristics of an LED usually shows a Lambertian pattern. Following from the definition of luminous efficacy, this characteristic property of LEDs has a decisive impact on the lens geometry in a given array. Due to the proportional correlation between the lens diameter and the distance of LEDs emission surface to the lens surface. Assuming a constant viewing angle an increase of the distance leads to an increase of the lens diameter. In this paper, two different approaches for an optimized LED array with regards to the LED arrangement will be presented. The introduced designs result from one imaging and one non-imaging optical system, which will be investigated. The paper is concluded with a comparative analysis of the LED array design as a function of the LED pitch and the luminous efficacy. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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