First Report of the Virus Diseases in Victory Onion (Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum)
| Autor: | Jeong-Soo Kim, Hong-Gi Kim, Moon Nam, Jeong-Seon Kim, Min-Kyeong Kim, Jae-Bong Lee, Su-Heon Lee, Hongsoo Choi, Jae-Sun Moon, Yeong-Hoon Lee, Seok-Jin Park, Jun-Seong Lee |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
food.ingredient
biology Allium victorialis Victory Nucleic acid sequence food and beverages Plant Science Ulleungdo biology.organism_classification Biochemistry Virology lcsh:S1-972 Homology (biology) Virus GarV-A SLV food Victory onion (Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum) Allium lcsh:Agriculture (General) Agronomy and Crop Science Molecular Biology Gene Biotechnology Allexivirus |
| Zdroj: | Research in Plant Disease, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 66-74 (2011) |
| ISSN: | 2233-9191 1598-2262 |
| Popis: | In 2005, a survey was conducted to identify virus diseases on victory onion, Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum grown in Ulleung island located in the East Sea. A total of 61 samples were collected from victory onion in the neighborhood of Seonginbong. The identification of viruses from the samples were carried out by electron microscopy and RT-PCR using primers species specific to GCLV, LYSV, SLV, OYDV and genus specific to Allexivirus, respectively. From sixty-one samples, filamentous rod particles (600-900 nm) were detected from four victory onion samples in EM, three samples containing SLV and one sample containing both SLV and Allexivirus in RT-PCR analysis, respectively. Victory onions naturally infected by the viruses were asymptomatic apparently. The viruses detected by RT-PCR were further characterized by the nucleotide sequence analysis of the coat protein region. Three isolates of SLV showed approximately 99% identities in the nucleotide and amino acid sequences, suggesting that they were likely to be the same strain. On the other hand, they showed approximately 75.7~83.7% identities in the nucleotide and 89.2~97.0% in amino acid sequences compared with the previously reported SLV isolates in Allium. The CP gene of the Allexivirus showed approximately 99.2% nucleotide identities and 98.8% amino acid identities with Garlic virus A. However, there was relatively low homology ranging from 60.6% to 81.5% compared with other Allexiviruses (GarV-C, GarV-E, GarV-X, GMbMV, and Shal-X). These data suggested that two viruses, SLV and GarV-A identified from victory onion, are named SLV-Ulleungdo and GarV-A-Ulleungdo, respectively. This is the first report of viruses infecting victory onion. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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