Relating basic properties of bright early-type dwarf galaxies to their location in Abell 901/902

Autor: F. D. Barazza, C. Wolf, M. E. Gray, S. Jogee, M. Balogh, D. H. McIntosh, D. Bacon, M. Barden, E. F. Bell, A. Böhm, J. A. R. Caldwell, B. Häussler, A. Heiderman, C. Heymans, K. Jahnke, E. van Kampen, K. Lane, I. Marinova, K. Meisenheimer, C. Y. Peng, S. F. Sanchez, A. Taylor, L. Wisotzki, X. Zheng
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Digital Sky Survey
Stellar Populations
Cosmology and Gravitation
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
Star-Formation Histories
Population
Color-Magnitude Relation
FOS: Physical sciences
Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Elliptic Galaxies
01 natural sciences
Luminosity
Spheroidal Galaxies
0103 physical sciences
galaxies: formation
Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Space-Telescope
Surface brightness
education
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Dwarf galaxy
Physics
education.field_of_study
Spiral Galaxies
010308 nuclear & particles physics
Coma Cluster
Astronomy and Astrophysics
galaxies: dwarf
Galaxy
Ram pressure
Space and Planetary Science
galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 901/902
Magnitude (astronomy)
Virgo-Cluster Survey
Elliptical galaxy
galaxies: structure
Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
galaxies: evolution
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Zdroj: Barazza, F D, Wolf, C, Gray, M E, Jogee, S, Balogh, M L, Mcintosh, D H, Bacon, D, Barden, M, Bell, E F, Bohm, A, Caldwell, J A R, Haussler, B, Heiderman, A, Heymans, C, Jahnke, K, Van Kampen, E, Lane, K, Marinova, I, Meisenheimer, K, Peng, C Y, Sanchez, S F, Taylor, A, Wisotzki, L & Zheng, X 2009, ' Relating basic properties of bright early-type dwarf galaxies to their location in Abell 901/902 ', Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 508, no. 2, pp. 665-675 . https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200912716
ISSN: 1432-0746
0004-6361
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/200912716
Popis: We present a study of the population of bright early-type dwarf galaxies in the multiple-cluster system Abell 901/902. We use data from the STAGES survey and COMBO-17 to investigate the relation between the color and structural properties of the dwarfs and their location in the cluster. The definition of the dwarf sample is based on the central surface brightness and includes galaxies in the luminosity range -16 >= M_B >~-19 mag. Using a fit to the color magnitude relation of the dwarfs, our sample is divided into a red and blue subsample. We find a color-density relation in the projected radial distribution of the dwarf sample: at the same luminosity dwarfs with redder colors are located closer to the cluster centers than their bluer counterparts. Furthermore, the redder dwarfs are on average more compact and rounder than the bluer dwarfs. These findings are consistent with theoretical expectations assuming that bright early-type dwarfs are the remnants of transformed late-type disk galaxies involving processes such as ram pressure stripping and galaxy harassment. This indicates that a considerable fraction of dwarf elliptical galaxies in clusters are the results of transformation processes related to interactions with their host cluster.
12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A, typo corrected in abstract
Databáze: OpenAIRE