A BCI-Based Environmental Control System for Patients With Severe Spinal Cord Injuries
| Autor: | Ming Shao, Yuanqing Li, Yaohua Hu, Qihong Wang, Si Qin, Yang Chen, Tingyan Yang, Zhu Liang Yu, Shenghong He, Zhenghui Feng, Yuandong Zhang, Rui Zhang, Kai Li, Pingxia Song |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Engineering
business.industry Environmental control system Interface (computing) 0206 medical engineering Biomedical Engineering 02 engineering and technology 020601 biomedical engineering nervous system diseases 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Mode (computer interface) Wheelchair Asynchronous communication Control system False positive paradox business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Simulation Brain–computer interface |
| Zdroj: | IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 64:1959-1971 |
| ISSN: | 1558-2531 0018-9294 |
| Popis: | Objective: This study proposes an event-related potential (ERP) brain-computer interface (BCI)-based environmental control system that integrates household electrical appliances, a nursing bed, and an intelligent wheelchair to provide daily assistance to paralyzed patients with severe spinal cord injuries (SCIs). Methods: An asynchronous mode is used to switch the environmental control system on or off or to select a device (e.g., a TV) for achieving self-paced control. In the asynchronous mode, we introduce several pseudo-keys and a verification mechanism to effectively reduce the false operation rate. By contrast, when the user selects a function of the device (e.g., a TV channel), a synchronous mode is used to improve the accuracy and speed of BCI detection. Two experiments involving six SCI patients were conducted separately in a nursing bed and a wheelchair, and the patients were instructed to control the nursing bed, the wheelchair, and household electrical appliances (an electric light, an air conditioner, and a TV). Results: The average false rate of BCI commands in the control state was 10.4%, whereas the average false operation ratio was 4.9% (a false BCI command might not necessarily results in a false operation according to our system design). During the idle state, there was an average of 0.97 false positives/min, which did not result in any false operations. Conclusion: All SCI patients could use the proposed ERP BCI-based environmental control system satisfactorily. Significance: The proposed ERP-based environmental control system could be used to assist patients with severe SCIs in their daily lives. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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