The neurophysiological embedding of child maltreatment
| Autor: | Jacek Kolacz, J. Bart Klika, Steven J. Holochwost, W. Roger Mills-Koonce, Guan Wang, Sara R. Jaffee |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System
Sympathetic nervous system Sympathetic Nervous System Metabolic function Hydrocortisone Injury control Pituitary-Adrenal System Human factors and ergonomics Poison control Neurophysiology Developmental psychology Psychiatry and Mental health Autonomic nervous system medicine.anatomical_structure Injury prevention Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Humans Child Abuse Child Psychology Stress Psychological |
| Zdroj: | Development and Psychopathology. 33:1107-1137 |
| ISSN: | 1469-2198 0954-5794 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/s0954579420000383 |
| Popis: | Maltreatment adversely impacts the development of children across a host of domains. One way in which maltreatment may exert its deleterious effects is by becoming embedded in the activity of neurophysiological systems that regulate metabolic function. This paper reviews the literature regarding the association between childhood maltreatment and the activity of three systems: the parasympathetic nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system, and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. A particular emphasis is placed on the extent to which the literature supports a common account of activity across these systems under conditions of homeostasis and stress. The paper concludes with an outline of directions for future research and the implications of the literature for policy and practice. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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