Energy-Efficient Hybrid Routing Protocol for IoT Communication Systems in 5G and Beyond
| Autor: | Haftu Tasew Reda, Alsharif Abuadbba, Naveen Chilamkurti, Mohammad Baniata |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Routing protocol
Computer science MIMO Internet of Things 02 engineering and technology routing protocol lcsh:Chemical technology 01 natural sciences Biochemistry Hybrid routing Article Analytical Chemistry wireless sensor network Hardware_GENERAL 5G communication 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Computer Science::Networking and Internet Architecture lcsh:TP1-1185 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Cluster analysis Instrumentation energy efficiency Uncategorized Computer Science::Information Theory business.industry Node (networking) 010401 analytical chemistry 020206 networking & telecommunications Energy consumption Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics 0104 chemical sciences business Wireless sensor network Communication channel Computer network Efficient energy use |
| Zdroj: | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 537, p 537 (2021) Sensors Volume 21 Issue 2 |
| ISSN: | 1424-8220 |
| Popis: | One of the major concerns in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is most of the sensor nodes are powered through limited lifetime of energy-constrained batteries, which majorly affects the performance, quality, and lifetime of the network. Therefore, diverse clustering methods are proposed to improve energy efficiency of the WSNs. In the meantime, fifth-generation (5G) communications require that several Internet of Things (IoT) applications need to adopt the use of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna systems to provide an improved capacity over multi-path channel environment. In this paper, we study a clustering technique for MIMO-based IoT communication systems to achieve energy efficiency. In particular, a novel MIMO-based energy-efficient unequal hybrid clustering (MIMO-HC) protocol is proposed for applications on the IoT in the 5G environment and beyond. Experimental analysis is conducted to assess the effectiveness of the suggested MIMO-HC protocol and compared with existing state-of-the-art research. The proposed MIMO-HC scheme achieves less energy consumption and better network lifetime compared to existing techniques. Specifically, the proposed MIMO-HC improves the network lifetime by approximately 3× as long as the first node and the final node dies as compared with the existing protocol. Moreover, the energy that cluster heads consume on the proposed MIMO-HC is 40% less than that expended in the existing protocol. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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