CXCL13 chemokine as a promising biomarker to diagnose neurosyphilis in HIV-negative patients

Autor: Wei-Hong Zheng, Zhaoji Liu, Jiang-Hua Yan, Ning-Ning Zhang, Hui-Lin Zhang, Feng Peng, Yan-Li Zeng, Li–Li Liu, Yiqiang Lin, Chao-Ning Zou
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: SpringerPlus
ISSN: 2193-1801
DOI: 10.1186/s40064-016-2462-4
Popis: Background Chemokine ligand 13 (CXCL13) is believed to play a role in the recruitment of B cells in the central nervous system during neuroinflammation. Neurosyphilis is a group of clinical syndromes of the central nervous system caused by Treponema pallidum (T. pallidum) infection. The relationship between CXCL13 and neurosyphilis still needs further study. In our study, CSF and serum CXCL13 concentrations were detected among 40 neurosyphilis patients, 31 syphilis/non-neurosyphilis patients, 26 non-syphilis/other central nervous system diseases patients. Serum CXCL13 concentrations were detected in 49 healthy persons. All enrolled persons were HIV-negative. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to determine the threshold value that could distinguish neurosyphilis from syphilis. Results We found that the CSF CXCL13 concentrations and CXCL13 quotient (QCXCL13) were significantly increased in neurosyphilis patients compared to syphilis/non-neurosyphilis (χ2 = 21.802, P
Databáze: OpenAIRE