Gabapentin and an Opioid Combination Versus Opioid Alone for the Management of Neuropathic Cancer Pain: A Randomized Open Trial
| Autor: | Ali Ferit Pekel, Isik Aydinli, Kader Keskinbora |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2007 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids Gabapentin Analgesic Pain ladder Neoplasms Humans Medicine Amines Opioid peptide gamma-Aminobutyric Acid General Nursing Aged Analgesics business.industry Middle Aged Analgesics Opioid Treatment Outcome Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Allodynia Opioid Anesthesia Neuropathic pain Neuralgia Drug Therapy Combination Female Neurology (clinical) medicine.symptom business Cancer pain medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 34:183-189 |
| ISSN: | 0885-3924 |
| Popis: | Neuropathic cancer pain represents a major challenge. Treatment often requires adjuvant analgesics, including gabapentin, to complement the effects of opioids. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of gabapentin combined with an opioid versus opioid monotherapy for the management of neuropathic cancer pain. Seventy-five cancer patients who were receiving opioid therapy and reported sufficient pain relief of nociceptive, but not neuropathic, pain were enrolled. Sixty-three patients completed the study. Patients were randomized to one of the following treatment protocols: 1) gabapentin adjuvant to ongoing opioid treatment titrated according to pain response while opioid dose was kept constant (group GO), and 2) continuation of opioid monotherapy according to the World Health Organization treatment ladder approach (group OO). Changes in pain intensity, allodynia, and analgesic drug consumption were evaluated at Day 4 and Day 13. Side effects were also recorded. Both treatments resulted in a significant reduction of pain intensity at Day 4 and Day 13 compared to baseline. However, mean pain intensity for burning and shooting pain was significantly higher in the OO group compared to the GO group at both the fourth (P=0.0001) and 13th (P=0.0001) days of the study. An earlier significant decrease (at Day 4, P=0.002) was observed for allodynia in the GO group compared to the OO group. The rate of side effects in the GO group was significantly lower than that in the OO group (P=0.015). These data suggest that gabapentin added to an opioid provides better relief of neuropathic pain in cancer patients than opioid monotherapy; this combination of gabapentin and an opioid may represent a potential first-line regimen for the management of pain in these patients. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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