Variations in disease burden of laryngeal cancer attributable to alcohol use and smoking in 204 countries or territories, 1990–2019
| Autor: | Tong-Li Li, Xiao-Feng Qiao, Xin Li, Qiang-Wei Zhang, Jing-Yuan Wang |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Burden of disease Cancer Research Time Factors Alcohol Drinking Alcohol Global Health chemistry.chemical_compound Cost of Illness Risk Factors Laryngeal cancer Cause of Death Tobacco Confidence Intervals Tobacco Smoking Genetics medicine Humans Mortality Developing Countries Laryngeal Neoplasms Disease burden RC254-282 business.industry Research Developed Countries Mortality rate Smoking Cancer Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens medicine.disease Smoking control Oncology chemistry Female business Developed country Alcohol consumption Demography |
| Zdroj: | BMC Cancer, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021) BMC Cancer |
| ISSN: | 1471-2407 |
| Popis: | Background Alcohol consumption and smoking are the leading risk factors for laryngeal cancer (LC). Understanding the variations in disease burden of LC attributable to alcohol use and smoking is critical for LC prevention. Methods Disease burden data of LC were retrieved from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. We used estimated average percentage change (EAPC) to measure the temporal trends of the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of LC. Results Globally, while the ASMR of LC decreased by 1.49% (95% CI, 1.41–1.57%) per year between 1990 and 2019, the number of deaths from LC has increased 41.0% to 123.4 thousand in 2019. In 2019, 19.4 and 63.5% of total LC-related deaths were attributable to alcohol use and smoking worldwide, respectively. The ASMR of alcohol- and smoking-related LC decreased by 1.78 and 1.93% per year, whereas the corresponding death number has increased 29.2 and 25.1% during this period, respectively. The decreasing trend was more pronounced in developed countries. In some developing countries, such as Guinea and Mongolia, the LC mortality has shown an unfavorable trend. Conclusion The ubiquitous decrease in LC mortality was largely attributed to the smoking control and highlighted the importance of smoking control policies. However, the disease burden of LC remained in increase and more effective strategies are needed to combat the global increase of alcohol consumption. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|