Reducing DNA context dependence in bacterial promoters

Autor: Swati Banerjee Carr, Douglas Densmore, Jacob Beal
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
lcsh:Medicine
Artificial Gene Amplification and Extension
Insulator (genetics)
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Biochemistry
chemistry.chemical_compound
Plasmid
Nucleic Acids
Genomic library
Promoter Regions
Genetic

lcsh:Science
Insulator Element
Multidisciplinary
Synthetic Genetic Systems
Research Design
Synthetic Genetic Networks
Physical Sciences
Engineering and Technology
Synthetic Biology
Insulator Elements
Genetic Engineering
Research Article
Biotechnology
Plasmids
DNA
Bacterial

Circuit performance
Permutation
Materials Science
DNA transcription
Computational biology
Library Screening
Research and Analysis Methods
DNA sequencing
03 medical and health sciences
Bacterial Proteins
Genetics
Escherichia coli
Molecular Biology Techniques
Molecular Biology
Materials by Attribute
Gene Library
Molecular Biology Assays and Analysis Techniques
Biology and life sciences
Discrete Mathematics
lcsh:R
Promoter
DNA
Gene Expression Regulation
Bacterial

Insulators
030104 developmental biology
chemistry
Combinatorics
lcsh:Q
Gene expression
Mathematics
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 12, Iss 4, p e0176013 (2017)
PLoS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: Variation in the DNA sequence upstream of bacterial promoters is known to affect the expression levels of the products they regulate, sometimes dramatically. While neutral synthetic insulator sequences have been found to buffer promoters from upstream DNA context, there are no established methods for designing effective insulator sequences with predictable effects on expression levels. We address this problem with Degenerate Insulation Screening (DIS), a novel method based on a randomized 36-nucleotide insulator library and a simple, high-throughput, flow-cytometry-based screen that randomly samples from a library of 436 potential insulated promoters. The results of this screen can then be compared against a reference uninsulated device to select a set of insulated promoters providing a precise level of expression. We verify this method by insulating the constitutive, inducible, and repressible promotors of a four transcriptional-unit inverter (NOT-gate) circuit, finding both that order dependence is largely eliminated by insulation and that circuit performance is also significantly improved, with a 5.8-fold mean improvement in on/off ratio.
Databáze: OpenAIRE