Motor neuron degeneration, severe myopathy and TDP-43 increase in a transgenic pig model of SOD1-linked familiar ALS
Autor: | Federica Meli, Paolo Vezzoni, Maria Chiara Trolese, Valentina Bonetto, Caterina Bendotti, Cristina Casalone, Maria Consuelo Valentini, Maria Novella Chieppa, Donato Formicola, Matilde Ghibaudi, Elena Vallino Costassa, Giovanna Lazzari, Marina Boido, Barbara Iulini, Maria Domenica Pintore, Elena Berrone, Monica Lo Faro, Paola Crociara, Laura Pasetto, Fiorenzo Antonio Peverali, Corinne Quadalti, Andrea Perota, Irina Lagutina, Alberto Botter, Cesare Galli, Marianna Paulis, Roberto Duchi, Marina Gallo, Maria Silvia Gennero, Antonio D'Angelo, Giovanni Perona, Maria Caramelli, Daniela Dezzutto, Alberto Rainoldi, Cristiano Corona, Rosanna Desiato |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Pathology medicine.medical_specialty TDP-43 Swine SOD1 ALS Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Transgenic pig Biology lcsh:RC321-571 Animals Genetically Modified 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Superoxide Dismutase-1 Muscular Diseases medicine Paralysis Animals Humans Myopathy lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Motor Neurons Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Autosomal dominant trait Motor neuron medicine.disease Spinal cord SOD1 Transgenic pig Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS TDP-43 Disease Models Animal 030104 developmental biology medicine.anatomical_structure Neurology Gliosis TDP-43 Proteinopathies Nerve Degeneration medicine.symptom 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
Zdroj: | Neurobiology of Disease, Vol 124, Iss, Pp 263-275 (2019) |
ISSN: | 1095-953X |
Popis: | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a neural disorder gradually leading to paralysis of the whole body. Alterations in superoxide dismutase SOD1 gene have been linked with several variants of familial ALS. Here, we investigated a transgenic (Tg) cloned swine model expressing the human pathological hSOD1G93A allele. As in patients, these Tg pigs transmitted the disease to the progeny with an autosomal dominant trait and showed ALS onset from about 27 months of age. Post mortem analysis revealed motor neuron (MN) degeneration, gliosis and hSOD1 protein aggregates in brainstem and spinal cord. Severe skeletal muscle pathology including necrosis and inflammation was observed at the end stage, as well. Remarkably, as in human patients, these Tg pigs showed a quite long presymptomatic phase in which gradually increasing amounts of TDP-43 were detected in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Thus, this transgenic swine model opens the unique opportunity to investigate ALS biomarkers even before disease onset other than testing novel drugs and possible medical devices. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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