Combining InfraRed Thermography and UAV Digital Photogrammetry for the Protection and Conservation of Rupestrian Cultural Heritage Sites in Georgia: A Methodological Application
Autor: | Claudio Margottini, William Frodella, Giorgi Kirkitadze, Nicola Casagli, Akaki Nadaraia, Mikheil Elashvili, Luka Adikashvili, Daniele Spizzichino, Giovanni Gigli, Nikoloz Vacheishvili |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
0211 other engineering and technologies 02 engineering and technology 01 natural sciences gis Digital photogrammetry Infrared thermography digital photogrammetry landslides GIS cultural heritage sustainable mitigation lcsh:Science 021101 geological & geomatics engineering 0105 earth and related environmental sciences business.industry Ephemeral key Environmental resource management Plan (archaeology) Landslide Cultural heritage Landslides Sustainable mitigation Remote sensing (archaeology) Thermography infrared thermography General Earth and Planetary Sciences lcsh:Q business Scale (map) Geology |
Zdroj: | Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 892 (2020) Remote Sensing; Volume 12; Issue 5; Pages: 892 |
ISSN: | 2072-4292 |
Popis: | The rock-cut city of Vardzia is an example of the extraordinary rupestrian cultural heritage of Georgia. The site, Byzantine in age, was carved in the steep tuff slopes of the Erusheti mountains, and due to its peculiar geological characteristics, it is particularly vulnerable to weathering and degradation, as well as frequent instability phenomena. These problems determine serious constraints on the future conservation of the site, as well as the safety of the visitors. This paper focuses on the implementation of a site-specific methodology, based on the integration of advanced remote sensing techniques, such as InfraRed Thermography (IRT) and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-based Digital Photogrammetry (DP), with traditional field surveys and laboratory analyses, with the aim of mapping the potential criticality of the rupestrian complex on a slope scale. The adopted methodology proved to be a useful tool for the detection of areas of weathering and degradation on the tuff cliffs, such as moisture and seepage sectors related to the ephemeral drainage network of the slope. These insights provided valuable support for the design and implementation of sustainable mitigation works, to be profitably used in the management plan of the site of Vardzia, and can be used for the protection and conservation of rupestrian cultural heritage sites characterized by similar geological contexts. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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