Survival from rare cancer in adults: a population-based study

Autor: Gatta, G., Ciccolallo, L., Kunkler, I., Capocaccia, R., Berrino, F., Coleman, M. P., De Angelis, R., Faivre, J., Lutz, J. M., Martinez, C., Möller, T., Sankila, R., Oberaigner, W., Storm, H. H., Aareleid, T., Jechova, M., Rousarova, M., Hakulinen, T., Hédelin, G., Tron, I., Le Gall, E., Launoy, G., Macé Lesec'h, J., Chaplain, G., Carli, P. M., Danzon, A., Tretarre, B., Colonna, M., Lacour, B., Raverdy, N., Berger, C., Freycon, B., Grosclaude, P., Estève, J., Kaatsch, P., Ziegler, H., Hölzel, D., Schubert Fritschle, G., Tryggvadottir, L., Allemani, C., Baili, P., Crosignani, P., Micheli, A., Sant, M., Taussig, E., Sowe, S., Ferretti, S., Conti, E., Vercelli, M., Quaglia, A., Pannelli, F., Federico, Massimo, Artioli, M. E., PONZ DE LEON, Maurizio, Benatti, Piero, De Lisi, V., Servente, L., Zanetti, R., Patriarca, S., Magnani, C., Pastore, G., Gafa, L., Tumino, R., Falcini, F., Budroni, M., Paci, E., Crocetti, E., Zambon, P., Guzzinati, S., Carrani, E., Roazzi, P., Santaquilani, M., Tavilla, A., Valente, F., Verdecchia, A., Dalmas, M., Langmark, F., Andersen, A., Pinheiro, P., Rachtan, J., Bielska Lasota, M., Wronkowski, Z., Zwierko, M., Pleško, I., Obsitníkováa, A., Pompe Kirn, V., Primic Zakelj, M., Izarzugaza, I., Martinez Garcia, C., Garau, I., Navarro, C., Chirlaque, M. D., Ardanaz, E., Moreno, C., Galceran, J., Torrella, A., Peris Bonet, R., Barlow, L., Jundt, G., Bouchardy, C., Coebergh, J. W. W., van der Does van den Berg, A., Visser, O., Godward, S., Williams, E. M. I., Forman, D., Quinn, M. J., Roche, M., Edwards, S., Stiller, C., Verne, J., Møller, H., Bell, J., Botha, H., Lawrence, G., Black, R., Steward, J. A.
Přispěvatelé: Evaluative Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS, Department of Preventive & Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS-Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Registre Bourguignon des Cancers Digestifs, Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer (U866) ( LNC ), Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Biologie Appliquée à la Nutrition et à l'Alimentation de Dijon ( ENSBANA ) -Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Biologie Appliquée à la Nutrition et à l'Alimentation de Dijon ( ENSBANA ) -Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand ( CHU Dijon ), Registre Genevois des Tumeurs, CHU Genève, Service of Preventive Medicine, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Carcinogénèse épithéliale : facteurs prédictifs et pronostiques - UFC ( CEF2P / CARCINO ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] ( CHRU Besançon ) -Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer (U866) (LNC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Biologie Appliquée à la Nutrition et à l'Alimentation de Dijon (ENSBANA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Biologie Appliquée à la Nutrition et à l'Alimentation de Dijon (ENSBANA)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Carcinogénèse épithéliale : facteurs prédictifs et pronostiques - UFC (EA 3181) (CEF2P / CARCINO), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Male
Oncology
MESH : Risk
MESH : Aged
[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer
0302 clinical medicine
Neoplasms
Angiosarcoma
MESH: Neoplasms
MESH : Female
MESH: Quality of Health Care
MESH: Aged
0303 health sciences
MESH: Risk
MESH: Middle Aged
Relative survival
MESH : Quality of Health Care
Rare cancer survival
population-based cancer study
international comparison
Middle Aged
MESH : Adult
3. Good health
Europe
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
MESH: Survival Analysis
MESH : Rare Diseases
Female
Sarcoma
Adult
Risk
MESH: Rare Diseases
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
MESH : Male
MESH : Europe
[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer
03 medical and health sciences
Rare Diseases
Internal medicine
MESH : Adolescent
medicine
Carcinoma
Humans
MESH : Middle Aged
Testicular cancer
Survival analysis
Aged
Quality of Health Care
030304 developmental biology
MESH: Adolescent
MESH: Humans
Uterine sarcoma
business.industry
MESH : Humans
Cancer
MESH: Adult
medicine.disease
Survival Analysis
MESH : Neoplasms
MESH: Male
MESH: Europe
MESH : Survival Analysis
business
MESH: Female
Zdroj: Lancet Oncology
Lancet Oncology, Elsevier, 2006, 7 (2), pp.132-140. 〈10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70471-X〉
Lancet Oncology, Elsevier, 2006, 7 (2), pp.132-140. ⟨10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70471-X⟩
ISSN: 1470-2045
DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70471-X〉
Popis: International audience; BACKGROUND: Rare cancers are a challenge to clinical practice, and treatment experience, even in major cancer centres to which rare cancers are usually referred, is often limited. We aimed to study the epidemiology of rare cancers in a large population of several countries. METHODS: We analysed survival by age, sex, subsite, and morphology in 57,144 adults with 14 selected rare cancers diagnosed 1983-94. Variations in survival over time and between European regions were also assessed for variations in quality of care. We also estimated the adjusted relative excess risk of death for every rare cancer. FINDINGS: Overall 5-year relative survival was good (ie, >65%) for placental choriocarcinoma (85.4% [95% CI 81.4-89.5]), thyroid medullary carcinoma (72.4% [69.2-75.5]), ovarian germ-cell cancer (73.0% [70.0-76.0]), lung carcinoid (70.1% [67.3-72.9]), and cervical adenocarcinoma (65.5% [64.3-66.6]); intermediate (ie, 35-65%) for testicular cancer at age 65 years or older (64.0% [59.3-68.7]), sarcoma of extremities (60.0% [58.9-61.2]), digestive-system endocrine cancers (55.6% [54.9-56.3]), anal squamous-cell carcinoma (53.1% [51.5-54.8]), and uterine sarcoma (43.5% [42.0-44.9]); low for carcinoma of adrenal-gland cortex (32.7% [28.3-37.2]) and bladder squamous-cell carcinoma (20.4% [18.8-22.0]); and poor for angiosarcoma of liver (6.4% [1.8-11.0]) and mesothelioma (4.7% [4.3-5.2]). Survival was usually better for women than men and poor in those aged 75 years or older. Survival significantly improved over time for ovarian germ-cell cancer, sarcomas of extremities, digestive-system endocrine tumours, anal squamous-cell carcinoma, and angiosarcoma of liver. Survival in northern Europe was higher than in the other geographic groupings for most cancers. INTERPRETATION: Because effective treatments are available for several of the rare cancers we assessed, further research is needed to ascertain why survival is lower in some European countries than in others, particularly in older patients. Audit of best practice for rare cancers with treatment protocols would be useful.
Databáze: OpenAIRE