Dynamic Observation of Oxygenation-Induced Contraction of and Transient Fiber-Network Formation–Disassembly in Cultured Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells

Autor: Hidetaka Takeda, Masahiro Kobari, Kouji Inoue, Minoru Tomita, Masaki Takao, Masako Yokoyama, Yasuo Fukuuchi, Norio Tanahashi
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism. 23:821-828
ISSN: 1559-7016
0271-678X
Popis: Oxygenation-induced contraction of nonconfluent cultured human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBECs, n = 30) was examined by video-enhanced contrast-differential interferential contrast microscopy. After administering a continuous gentle blow of pure oxygen gas to the surface of the medium just above the flattened HBEC, the plasma membrane exhibited tensioning and wrinkling, resulting in a strong contraction of the cell body by 14 ± 7% ( P < 0.001). When the cell stopped contracting, transient formation of a fiber network starting from certain spots (possibly adhesion plaques, though these were not visible in the majority of cases) and expanding to the whole cell was observed. The occurrence of fiber network formation was statistically significant (26 of 30 separate cells, P < 0.05). After cessation of oxygen delivery, the observed network of fibers broke up rapidly (in a period of 3.3 ± 1.2 seconds) into small particles of
Databáze: OpenAIRE