Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior and Physical Fitness in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
| Autor: | José Pedro Ferreira, Marcio Cascante Rusenhack, Pedro Duarte-Mendes, Paulo Renato Nobre, Carlos M Soares, Ana Maria Teixeira, Meirielly Furmann, Miguel Ângelo Fachada, Fernanda M. Silva |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Gerontology
Male Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Performance Physical fitness lcsh:Medicine Review Physical strength Cohort Studies 0302 clinical medicine Accelerometry adults Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Longitudinal Studies Aged 80 and over physical capability cardiorespiratory fitness Hand Strength Middle Aged Nutrition Surveys Sedentary time Meta-analysis Cohort Female Strength strength performance Canada sedentary time 03 medical and health sciences Physical capability accelerometry Adults Humans Risk factor Cardiorespiratory fitness Balance (ability) Aged business.industry lcsh:R Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health 030229 sport sciences meta-analysis Cross-Sectional Studies Physical Fitness Observational study Sedentary Behavior business |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) instacron:RCAAP International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 17, Iss 8660, p 8660 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 1661-7827 |
| Popis: | Background: Sedentary behavior has been considered an independent risk factor to health. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine associations between objectively measured sedentary time and physical fitness components in healthy adults. Methods: Four electronic databases (Web of Science, Scopus, Pubmed and Sport Discus) were searched (up to 20 September 2020) to retrieve studies on healthy adults which used observational, cohort and cross-sectional designs. Studies were included if sedentary time was measured objectively and examined associations with the health- or skill-related attributes of physical fitness (e.g., muscular strength, cardiorespiratory fitness, balance). After applying additional search criteria, 21 papers (11,101 participants) were selected from an initial pool of 5192 identified papers. Results: Significant negative associations were found between total sedentary time with cardiorespiratory fitness (r = −0.164, 95%CI: −0.240, −0.086, p < 0.001), muscular strength (r = −0.147, 95%CI: −0.266, −0.024, p = 0.020) and balance (r = −0.133, 95%CI: −0.255, −0.006, p = 0.040). Conclusions: The evidence found suggests that sedentary time can be associated with poor physical fitness in adults (i.e., muscular strength, cardiorespiratory fitness and balance), so strategies should be created to encourage behavioral changes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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