Does ‘proximal control’ need a new definition or a paradigm shift in exercise prescription? A clinical commentary
| Autor: | Alexis A. Wright, Steven L. Dischiavi, Eric J. Hegedus, Kevin R. Ford, Chris M Bleakley |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Psychological intervention Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Patellofemoral pain Physical medicine and rehabilitation medicine Humans Plyometrics Orthopedics and Sports Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Control (linguistics) Musculoskeletal System Hip sports physiotherapy ACL 030229 sport sciences General Medicine Neuromuscular training medicine.disease sports rehabilitation programmes ACL injury Biomechanical Phenomena Exercise Therapy Semantics Editorial Lower Extremity Paradigm shift Athletic Injuries Psychology Exercise prescription |
| Zdroj: | British Journal of Sports Medicine |
| ISSN: | 1473-0480 0306-3674 |
| DOI: | 10.1136/bjsports-2017-097602 |
| Popis: | There is level 1 evidence that ‘proximal control’ exercises are effective in the management of common musculoskeletal injuries of the lower extremity.1 2 However, there is little agreement on what ‘proximal control’ entails. A meta-analysis by Sugimoto et al 2 examined neuromuscular training for ACL injury prevention and found that exercises incorporating a ‘proximal control’ component (OR 0.33, 95% CI 0.23 to 0.47) were comparable to strength-based exercise or ‘multiple exercise’ interventions. Sugimoto et al 2 chose a global definition of proximal control (any exercise involving segments proximal to the knee joint) which included full-body dynamic warm-up programmes with plyometrics, jumps/hops, bounding, and various running and agility movements. One might argue that while these full-body interventions represent an integrated holistic approach, calling them ‘proximal control’ is inaccurate, as they fail to incorporate hip-specific exercises as the next ‘proximal’ link in the kinetic chain. In comparison, a review by Lack et al 1 reported on the benefits of proximal control interventions for patellofemoral pain syndrome defining ‘proximal control’ as ‘exercises directed at the hip or lumbopelvic musculature or both.’ Consequently, Lack et al ’s review1 was limited to more traditional static, … |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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